Biomedical subjects

K L Salzman

Publications and source records attributed to K L Salzman.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1997

Upper extremity bursitis.

Upper extremity bursae are injured through a number of processes, including overuse, hemorrhage, crystal deposition, autoimmune diseases and infection. These injuries may be disabling and can pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for the clinician. Treatment of the most common forms is directed at pain management and functional rehabilitation through a structured exercise program. Early recognition of infectious bursitis, followed by appropriate surgical and antibiotic treatment, is critical to prevent severe sequelae in these cases. This article reviews the pathophysiology, evaluation and treatment of the three most commonly involved upper extremity bursae: the subacromial, the olecranon and the subscapular bursae.

Bursitis↗

PubMed1996

Lower extremity bursitis.

Bursitis is a common cause of lower extremity pain in patients presenting to primary care physicians. Several bursae in the lower extremity account for most of these injuries, including the ischiogluteal, greater trochanteric, pes anserine, medial collateral, prepatellar, popliteal and retrocalcaneal. Often the symptoms are mild, with the patient successfully self-treating through activity modification and other conservative measures. A systematic approach to the evaluation and treatment of patients with bursitis, including prevention, relative rest, ice, compression, elevation, anti-inflammatory medication and treatment modalities such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation, combined with a structured rehabilitation program, will greatly facilitate the healing process.

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Primary intracranial germ cell tumors: clinicopathologic review of 32 cases.

Primary intracranial germ cell neoplasms are rare tumors and constitute a heterogeneous group. We have reviewed 32 cases, over a 21-year period, from the University of Florida. The cases include 22 germinomas, 6 mixed germ cell tumors, and 4 teratomas. The clinical presentations in these cases were more closely related to the location of the tumor, that is, pineal or suprasellar, rather than the histologic subtype. Neuroimaging evaluation was useful in distinguishing between germinomas, teratomas, and other mixed germ cell tumors (MGCTs), primarily by evaluation of cystic versus solid lesions (teratoma versus germinoma), contents of cysts (teratoma versus MGCT), and infiltrative nature of the tumors (MGCT), although cytologic-histopathologic confirmation remains necessary. Germinomas responded favorably to radiation therapy with survival periods of over 16 years; MGCTs were treated with combination chemotherapy and radiation, with a markedly poorer prognosis. This study underlines the critical significance of histopathologic evaluation of the tumor in determining therapeutic interventions as well as prognosis.

Adolescent↗