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Biomedical subjects

K Kawabe

Publications and source records attributed to K Kawabe.

At least 289 records · Page 16Linked to original sources

Influence on blood pressure of renal isografts between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats, utilizing the F1 hybrids.

The F1 hybrids (F1) of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar rats (W), whose kidneys were transplanted from SHR at the age of 10 weeks and 20 weeks, showed significant elevation of blood pressure (BP) for 11 weeks after the transplantation. In F1 with W or F1 kidneys BP was decreased near to the normal level. F1 whose kidneys were transplanted from SHR or W showed low renin activity both in plasma and the kidney. It is suggested that BP of SHR is probably determined by the renal pro-hypertensive factor(s) other than renin influencing on sympathetic nerves through central nervous systems.

Animals↗

A case of uric acid renal stone with hypouricemia caused by tubular reabsorptive defect of uric acid.

A 60-year-old man had a uric acid stone in the kidney and laboratory findings of hypouricemia (1.1 mg. per 100 ml.) and increased uric acid clearance (43 ml. per minute per 1.73 m.2). Clearance of uric acid exceeded the endogenous creatinine clearance after administration of pyrazinamide, an inhibitor of renal tubular secretion of uric acid. It was suggested that our patient had a complete defective mechanism for uric acid reabsorption, resulting in hyperuricuria and the formation of the uric acid stone.

Creatinine↗

Role of the kidney in the development and maintenance of hypertension caused by renal segmental infarction in the rat.

Utilizing the microsurgical method of transplantation in the rat, the role of the kidney in an experimental renal hypertension due to segmental renal infarction was studied. When the infarcted kidney was transplanted into the bilaterally nephrectomized recipient, hypertension developed so long as the donor kidney was transplanted within 2 weeks after infarction. With transplantation of the normal kidney into the hypertensive rat 8 weeks after infarction, BP remained high unless the infarcted kidney was removed. PRA after transplantation, or KRA of the transplanted kidneys were not correlated to the blood pressure levels. It was suggested that the infarcted kidney has the pressor mechanism, lasting for 2 weeks or more after infarction. The infarcted kidney also has the maintenance mechanism, establishing 8 weeks after infarction.

Animals↗