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Biomedical subjects

K Kakimoto

Publications and source records attributed to K Kakimoto.

81 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Specificity of anti-type II collagen antibody response in rats.

Specificity of the rat antibody against type II collagen was investigated using rat, bovine and human type II collagen preparations. PVG/c rats showed the highest antibody level in assays with autologous rat type II collagen than with heterologous (bovine or human) type II collagen even when immunized with heterologous one. On the other hand, the rat exhibited significantly low antibody response when they were immunized with autologous type II collagen. The results indicate that rats develop strong antibody response against self type II collagen when immunized with heterologous collagen and this unique specificity of anti-type II collagen antibody response suggests that autoimmunity is involved in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis in rats.

Animals↗

Further study on the photochemistry of non-ortho substituted PCBs by UV irradiation in alkaline 2-propanol.

The photochemical behaviors of six non-ortho substituted PCB congeners, i.e., 3,4-DiCB, 3,5-DiCB, 3,3',5-TriCB, 3,4,5-TriCB, 3,3',4,5-TetraCB, and 3,4,4',5-TetraCB, irradiated at 254 nm in alkaline 2-propanol were investigated. Besides the determination of the photodechlorination pathways of these compounds, the presence of photorearrangement was observed in the case of 3, 4-DiCB with its products being identified. The results indicate that dechlorination is much more important than rearrangement during the process of PCB photolysis.

2-Propanol↗

The micronucleus assay with peripheral blood reticulocytes by acridine orange supravital staining with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine.

Dose-dependent induction of micronuclei with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) was clearly shown in CD-1 mouse peripheral blood reticulocytes (RETs) using an acridine orange (AO) supravital staining method, as well as in the conventional bone marrow assay. The maximum frequencies of micronucleated RETs (MNRETs) in peripheral blood and of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs) in bone marrow were comparable, as shown in two laboratories independently. The maximum frequencies of MNRETs in peripheral blood lagged about 24 and 12 h behind those of MNPCEs in bone marrow in experiments with 24- and 12-h sampling intervals, respectively. The proportion of each type of RET was examined periodically after treatment with ara-C at doses ranging from 6.25 to 50.0 mg/kg. The proportion of type I RETs among total RETs decreased 24 or 48 h after treatment according to the dose level. This suggest that this ratio could be a good indicator of the bone marrow cell toxicity of test chemicals.

Acridine Orange↗