[Use of Sinequan (doxepin hydrochloride) in urology].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K Jinnai.
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The effects of hypocalcemia on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were studied in rats. The SEP in awake rats consisted of an unstable, large, negative wave (Nmax) preceded by a small positive one (P1). The P1 appeared to be a subcortical potential and Nmax appeared to represent the function of the cerebral cortex. With the decrease in calcium concentration caused by parathyroidectomy, as well as by administration of EDTA, an augmentation of amplitudes of the Nmax and a reduction in the SEP recovery functions were observed. The latency of P1 was hardly changed. The decrease in the SEP recovery functions possibly reflects a reduction in synaptic efficiency, and the increasing amplitude of the SEP probably reflects the cortical hyperexcitability caused by hypocalcemia.
The effects of acute renal failure (ARF) on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were studied in rats. With the increase in blood urea nitrogen caused by the ligation of bilateral ureters, both a significant augmentation of amplitudes of the SEP and an increase in the SEP latencies were observed. The nerve conduction velocities of peripheral nerves were unchanged. Thus a kind of cortical irritability and a lesser degree of damage in the peripheral nervous system are characteristics in ARF.
The somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) and recovery functions of the SEP with paired stimulation were studied in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). A significant decrease in amplitude of the SEP was observed in 4 of the 5 patients. In addition, with paired stimulation, the second SEP amplitudes were normalized at intervals of about 10 ms. These findings possibly suggest that functional block rather than organic change in the thalamus may play an important role in the reduction in SEP amplitude in HD.