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Biomedical subjects

K Janicki

Publications and source records attributed to K Janicki.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Antiarrhythmic effects of prajmaline (Neo-Gilurythmal) in stable angina pectoris in light of Holter electrocardiographic monitoring].

40 patients with various type of arrhytmia with stable angina were treated with 3 x 20mg Prajmalin (Neo-Gilurytmal) over 6-day period. A positive antyarhytmic response was observed in 30 patients (75%). In the remaining 10 patients considering the lack of adequate response after 6 days on 60 mg the trial was continued at a dose of 100 mg/day (5 x 20mg). With this dose bringing on the desired results. In 32 patients with VE'e and SVE's Neo-Gilurytmal was used in mono therapy. While in other types of arthymia it was used as previously as a first treatment and also in cases where other antiarhytmic drugs (e.g. Propahenone, Mexitil or Beta-blockers) were unsuccessful. Antiarhytmic effects were verified using 24-hour Holter monitoring before introduction of Neo-Gilurytmal, during the first fourth and seventh day of administration and also the eleventh day of observation (in 30 patients three days after cessation of treatment and in 10 cases three days after commencing on 100 mg daily). The results, as mean of the 24-hour observation was statistically analysed using the Wilcoxon test. We analysed the mean from the first day (H1), fourth day (H2), seventh day (H3) i.e. 6 days after administration and in 10 patients three day after increasing the dose to 100 mg/day (H4). We compared this to a base value (Ho) obtained before drug administration. The results obtained showed the Neo-Gilurythmal is an effective drug significantly reducing meanly VE's and SVE's and also gigemini, trigemini, coupled, runs. It was concluded that Neo-Gilurythmal did not significantly effect the heart rate and QT intervals and also QT adjusted to the heart rate. It was also noticed that these was a lack of therapeutic effect 3 days after cessation of treatment, which was suggested that constant therapy is required. Neo-Gilurythmal was find to be effective even in the case where other previously used antiarhymics were ineffective. We also observe a positive result in treatment of paroxismal tachycardia, in treatment of WPW Syndrome and also in prophylactic againts its recurrence. In our study no adverse effects (e.g. cardiac muscle depression, hypotensive episodes or noted in other studies gepatotoxicity or cholestatic episodes) were observed.

Adult↗

[Hypotensive effects of mononitrates (IS-5-MN) in light of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring].

Our study was aimed to evaluate the hypotensive effects of a single dose of 100 mg IS-5-MN (Mack) using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). We have enrolled into the study 50 patients. Twenty-one of them were hypertensive (WHO-class I and II) and twenty nine were normotensive. The mean age of the patients was 52.88 +/- 12 years. ABPM was performed during 48 hours. After first 24 hours without any hypotensive drugs the IS-5-MN or placebo was given in double blind study. The readings in the second 24 hours were taken in the same procedure as in the first 24 hours i.e. every twenty minutes between 7.00 and 23.00 every half an hour between 23.00 and 7.00. Mean hourly systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures of the first day (without any treatment) and 2nd day (IS-5-MN or placebo) were compared in four group of patients:1. Hypertensives receiving placebo, 2. Hypertensives receiving IS-5-MN, 3. Normotensives receiving placebo and 4. Normotensives receiving IS-5-MN. Only in the fourth group of patients mean hourly blood pressures from the day 2 were significantly lower than from the day I. First hypotensive effects for SBP as well as for DBP were observed four hour after IS-5-MN was given. These effects last about 8 hours. These data confirm the hypotensive effects of mononitrates in normotensive patients.

Adult↗

Influence of antiplatelet drugs on occlusion of arteriovenous fistula in uraemic patients.

A long-standing arteriovenous (A-V) fistula may develop thrombotic complications. In 20 patients on intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) arteriovenous fistula was made surgically. We evaluated the efficacy of three antiplatelet drugs: Ibustrin (Group A), sulphinpyrazone (Group B) and alpha-tocopherol (Group C) in preventing thrombotic occlusion of A-V fistulas. Results of the trial indicate that the three drugs significantly reduce spontaneous platelet aggregation and ADP induced aggregation. The heparin neutralizing activity was significantly increased during treatment. Significant prolongation of bleeding time was observed only in Groups B and C. In patients receiving antiplatelet drugs no occlusion of A-V fistulas was observed. In the control group such complications occurred in 3 of the 20 patients. Our results indicate that antiplatelet drugs by inhibiting the platelet function may prevent thrombotic occlusions of A-V fistulas in IPD patients.

Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical↗

The effect of sulphinpyrazone and alpha-tocopherol on platelet activation and function in haemodialysed patients.

In 30 patients on chronic haemodialysis treatment the platelet activity and function were studied before and during antiplatelet therapy with alpha-tocopherol and sulphinpyrazone. In both kinds of treatment a significant decrease of ADP-induced and spontaneous aggregation was observed. Sulphinpyrazone exerts an inhibitory effect not only on platelet aggregation but also on platelet factor 3 and provokes a significant prolongation of the bleeding time.

Adult↗