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Biomedical subjects

K Hupe

Publications and source records attributed to K Hupe.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[General practice continuing education--initial experiences with problem-based learning in a continuing education program].

In May 1994, the regional chamber of physicians of Westfalia/Lippe, Germany, introduced their qualifying course in family medicine with a new didactic approach: It changed from a more traditional lecture-based style to the emphasis of problem-based learning. The decision to do this was mainly driven by two reasons: firstly, the common experience of a declining attendance during regular whole day lectures and, secondly, the goal to implement regional quality-seminars following the course. In addition, the federal chamber of physicians published a guidebook with recommendations favoring a more problem-based approach to family medicine in order to implement changes. Although there is still much hesitance in Germany towards the implementation of problem-based learning, we think that this approach cannot only facilitate factual learning but also stimulates other important goals of medical education. Because of time restrictions, it was not possible to assess the outcome. However, participants valued their experience relatively high in a process-evaluation conducted during and after the course.

Education, Medical, Continuing

[Does quality assurance modify clinical research, medical progress and medical graduate education in surgery?].

For years, external safeguard of quality has been continuously practised in the field of surgery by several local medical societies. Beside its original task of comparing and reviewing given standards of all surgical departments, other clinically or scientifically relevant questions can be answered on the basis of the enormous numerical data, too. The patient data, available to the chamber of physicians of Westphalia-Lippe, German, are showing that the experiences of clinical research rapidly and almost ubiquitously find their expression in the daily routine work of surgeons. Examples like the introduction of routine thrombosis prophylactics of changes in the surgical techniques for inguinal rupture and gallstone show how progress in medicine by postgraduate medical education is realized in the daily clinical workday routine.

Cholelithiasis

[Organization of systematic after-care of cancer patients in a general hospital].

For better care and control of our cancer-patients we have built up an organization for systematic follow-up. Two years' experiences are reported. After some difficulties in the beginning we now are able to follow-up and record the further course of the disease in all cancer-patients. Systematic oncologic follow-up contributes to greater living quality of the patients and leads the physician always to compare the treatment with that of other clinics and hospitals; it also enhances interdisciplinary exchange and -last not least-scientific evaluation of the therapeutic results.

Aftercare

[Appendicitis in the aged (author's transl)].

In cases of partially uncharacteristic clinical symptoms with no typical leukocytosis and no ESR elevation, laparotomy reveals not seldom an acute phlegmonous appendix. As compared with the similar disease in younger people appendicitis of the aged presents more complications and a higher mortality rate which can partially explained by clinically meaningful secondary findings and a lesser degree of peritoneal inflammation. The mortality rate of appendicitis in the aged could be markedly reduced. This may be attributed to emergency operation of clinically diagnosed appendicitis in the aged, to improve anaesthetic technique, to infusion therapy and parenteral feeding and last not least postoperative administering of antibiotics.

Acute Disease

[Stenosis of the celiac artery as cause of chronic recurrent pancreatitis (author's transl)].

Report on three clinical examples of the interrelation between chronic recurrent pancreatitits and external compression which cause a stenosis of the celiac artery. If clarification of the etiology of recurrent pancreatitis with the usual examinations is impossible, angiography is very important. A causal therapy is only possible by means of surgical treatment of the stenosis.

Adult

[Sacrococcygeal chordoma. Radical operation, a problem].

A sacrococcygeal chordoma was observed over a 7-year follow-up period. Primarily there were only local recurrences. The long-term results of the treatment of sacrococcygeal chordoma are bad. The indication of hemipelvectomy or hemicorporectomy as surgical treatment is therefore discussed.

Amputation, Surgical