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Biomedical subjects

K F Ciresi

Publications and source records attributed to K F Ciresi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Limb salvage and wound coverage in patients with large ischemic ulcers: a multidisciplinary approach with revascularization and free tissue transfer.

PURPOSE: Large ischemic wounds, particularly with exposed bone or tendons, may not heal even after successful revascularization. We have taken an aggressive approach for limb salvage that uses autogenous vein grafting and simultaneous microvascular free tissue transfer. METHODS: In the past year, seven patients (average age 67 years; range 56 to 79) with ischemic disease and distal ulceration underwent revascularization for limb salvage and free tissue transfer. Each had a nonhealing wound (average size 80 cm2), present for 8.6 months (range 2 to 24 months). Simultaneous vein bypass and free tissue transfer was performed in four (57%) of the seven patients. RESULTS: All flaps were initially viable; however, one was lost on day 4 because of hypotension and congestive heart failure. One patient with a successful flap died at 1 month of pneumonia. Minor wound complications were seen in four (57%) of seven patients. Five of the seven patients had the wounds heal completely and are ambulatory at an average follow up of 10 months. CONCLUSIONS: Our aggressive approach was successful in preserving limb length and function in 71% of our patients. We perform simultaneous procedures whenever possible to minimize operative and hospitalization times. We believe that this combined approach optimizes the treatment of ischemic limbs with large ulcers.

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Wrist pain.

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Humans

The classification of flaps.

The history of flap surgery originated several thousands of years ago. As each era of humans learned to apply the principles of anatomy, progress was made in the coverage of difficult and complex wounds. A classification scheme is important not only to organize our thinking, but also to logically plan an operation based on reconstructive requirements. The most important factor in the safe design of flaps is a fundamental understanding of the anatomy based on the arterial supply.

Bone Transplantation

Improved methods in long term venous access using the P.A.S. Port.

An over-all lower cost implantable chronic venous access is readily accomplished using the Cath-finder and implantable P.A.S. Port. This system has few complications and is less expensive, time saving and easy to maintain. The Cath-finder system allows the surgeon to access accurately the central venous circulation without the use of a fluoroscope. The implantable P.A.S. Port has wide acceptance with many types of patients, including those with tumors, cystic fibrosis and AIDS.

Catheterization, Central Venous

Classification and treatment of chronic nonhealing wounds. Successful treatment with autologous platelet-derived wound healing factors (PDWHF).

Previous animal data showed that platelets contain growth factors that stimulate capillary endothelial migration (angiogenesis), fibroblast proliferation and migration, and collagen synthesis. This study utilized autologous platelet-derived wound healing factors (PDWHF) to treat 49 patients with chronic nonhealing cutaneous ulcers. Patients were classified on the basis of 20 clinical and wound status parameters to generate a wound severity index. Forty-nine patients--58% diabetic (20% with renal transplants); 16% with trauma, vasculitis, etc.; 14% with decubitus ulcers; and 6% each with venous stasis or arterial insufficiency--with a total of 95 wounds had received conventional wound care for an average of 198 weeks (range: 1-1820 weeks). After informed consent was obtained, patients received autologous PDWHF. Mean 100% healing time for all patients was 10.6 weeks. There was no abnormal tissue formation, keloid, or hypertrophic scarring. A multivariant analysis showed a direct correlation to 100% healing with initial wound size and the initiation of PDWHF therapy. This is the first clinical demonstration that locally acting growth factors promote healing of chronic cutaneous ulcers.

Analysis of Variance

Hepatic vein and retrohepatic vena caval injury.

Retrohepatic venous injury presents as a rare but frequently lethal complication of trauma. The anatomic arrangement makes management of these injuries difficult at best. Operative exposure and isolation techniques ranging from cross-clamping the aorta, portal triad, suprarenal vena cava, and suprahepatic vena cava to the use of internal shunts are described in this report. Our experience from 1968 to 1987 with internal shunting techniques includes 27 patients. We have successfully resuscitated 12 patients for an acute mortality of 55%. We believe that this figure is high but compares favorably with published results. Late deaths from sepsis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or multiple systems organ failure remain as significant causes of overall mortality. Many techniques have been successfully employed over the years in achieving vascular isolation of the liver. The methods all have their own merits, but the key factor in each is the recognition that they need to be employed. Conservative selection of patients is undoubtedly justified, but aggressive approaches should not be delayed until they are the methods of last resort.

Adult