Copper infusion therapy in Menkes syndrome.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K Angsusingha.
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The pH, lactic acid dehydrogenase, lactate and glucose of pleural fluid simultaneous with serum lactic acid dehydrogenase, blood lactate and glucose were determined in 105 pediatric patients. The patients were classified into groups according to the diagnosis. The pleural fluid of empyema cases was found to have the lowest pH with a mean value of 6.83 (p less than 0.0075). The malignant pleural fluid has a relatively low pH with a mean value of 7.32. The lactic acid dehydrogenase in pleural fluid of empyema cases has the highest mean of 1,470.68 (p less than 0.05). The lactic acid dehydrogenase was found increased in malignancy, tuberculosis and parapneumonic effusion cases. Lactate level was found extremely high in empyema cases with a mean value of 13.68. It was also found extremely high in malignancy, tuberculosis and parapneumonic effusion cases. The glucose level was markedly decreased in empyema cases. There exists correlation of pleural fluid lactate to pH, lactic acid dehydrogenase and glucose, as well as that of pH to lactic acid dehydrogenase.
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We describe a Thai family with three children, two of whom presented with Wolfram syndrome, which is a rare syndrome characterised by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, deafness and urinary tract dilatation. A girl and her younger brother had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus at 11 years old with early onset of renal impairment, proteinuria and hypertension. Urinary tract dilatation was demonstrated in both patients. Kidney biopsies were compatible with diabetic nephropathy. Both children also had bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Optic atrophy with severe loss of vision was detected in the girl and bilateral cataract in her brother. Both patients were HLA DR2 positive. At 16 years old, her creatinine clearance was 16 ml/min/1.73 m2. Her brother's creatinine clearance was 25 ml/min/1.73 m2 at 13 years old. We conclude that renal function should be evaluated in patients with Wolfram syndrome and the cause of renal failure in these patients may be rapid and severe diabetic nephropathy.
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