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Biomedical subjects

Josep E Baños

Publications and source records attributed to Josep E Baños.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Synthesis and muscarinic activities of O-[(benzyl- or benzoyl-pyrazolyl)propynyl]-oximes of N-methylpiperidinone, 3-tropinone, and 3-quinuclidinone.

The synthesis of O-propynyloximes of N-methylpiperidinone, 3-tropinone, and 3-quinuclidinone, containing several pyrazole frameworks is described, together with their muscarinic receptor affinities. Compounds derived from N-methylpiperidinone or 3-tropinone and N-(4-methoxybenzyl)- or N-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)pyrazole showed moderate activity for muscarinic receptors in the rat central nervous system. A semi-empirical AM1 calculation has shown that the O-[(benzoyl-pyrazolyl)propynyl]-oximes of tropinone fit a previously described muscarinic pharmacophoric model, revealing structural features useful for the development of new muscarinic agents.

Animals↗

Synthesis and acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase inhibition activity of 4-amino-2, 3-diaryl-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrofuro(and thieno)[2, 3-b]-quinolines, and 4-amino-5, 6, 7, 8, 9-pentahydro-2, 3-diphenylcyclohepta[e]furo(and thieno)-[2, 3-b]pyridines.

The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibition activities of a series of 4-amino-2, 3-diaryl-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrofuro[2, 3-b]quinolines (10-12)/4-amino-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-2, 3-diphenylthieno[2, 3-b]quinoline (14) and 4-amino-5, 6, 7, 8, 9-pentahydro-2, 3-diphenylcyclohepta[e]furo[2, 3-b]pyridine (13)/4-amino-5, 6, 7, 8, 9-pentahydro-2, 3-phenylcyclohepta[e]thieno[2, 3-b]pyridine (15) are described. These compounds are tacrine (THA) analogues which have been prepared either from readily available 2-amino-3-cyano-4, 5-diarylfurans (16-18) or from 2-amino-3-cyano-4, 5-diphenylthiophene (19), via Friedländer condensation with cyclohexanone or cycloheptanone. These compounds are competitive inhibitors for acetylcholinesterase, the more potent being compound (13) which is three-fold less active than tacrine. The butyrylcholinesterase inhibition activity is significant only in compounds 10 and133, which are ten-fold less active than tacrine. It is found that the products 11 and 12 strongly inhibit acetylcholinesterase, and show excellent selectivity regarding butyrylcholinesterase.

Butyrylcholinesterase↗