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John F Corrigan

Publications and source records attributed to John F Corrigan.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Ferrocenyldiselenolate-stabilized copper-selenium clusters.

The silylated ferrocenyl selenium reagent 1,1'-Fe(eta5-C5H4SeSiMe3)2 has been used for the high yield formation of the phosphine-ligated copper complexes Cu2(fcSe2)(PiPr3)2 (1) and Cu4(fcSe2)2(PnPr3)4 (2) from solublilized CuOAc, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The incorporation of a source of Se2- into the reaction scheme with the reagent Se(SiMe3)2 yields the mixed selenide/ferrocenyldiselenolate cluster [Cu20Se6(Se2fc)4(PnPr3)10] (3). Partial substitution of the PnPr3 ligand shell in 3 with the phosphinothiol Ph2P(CH2)3SH leads to an expansion of the framework and the high yield formation of the crystallographically characterized cluster Cu36(fcSe2)6Se12(PnPr3)10(Ph2P(CH2)3SH)2 (5), which contains surface alkylthiol groups on a copper-selenium core.

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Characterization of ZnE (E = S, Se, or Te) materials synthesized using silylated chalcogen reagents in mesoporous MCM-41.

The binary materials ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe have been successfully prepared within the mesoporous framework of MCM-41 at room temperature through the use of silylated chalcogen reagents. Postsynthesis grafting of ethylenediamine facilitates the complexation of anhydrous zinc acetate to the pore surface via a ligand exchange process between monodentate 3,5-lutidine ligands and the anchored chelating moiety. Coordinated zinc acetate readily reacts with E(SiMe(3))(2) (E = S, Se, or Te), thereby encapsulating zinc chalcogenides in the mesoporous channels. ZnE-MCM-41 materials have been characterized by EDX analysis, nitrogen sorption analysis, and Raman, UV-vis, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The observed blue shift in the absorption maximum is in agreement with the expected quantum confinement of these materials given the nanometer dimensions of the mesoporous architecture of the silicate host.

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Control of metal-ion composition in the synthesis of ternary II-II'-VI nanoparticles by using a mixed-metal cluster precursor approach.

The ternary molecular nanoclusters [Zn(x)Cd(10-x)Se4(SePh)12(PnPr3)4] (x = 1.8, 1 a; x = 2.6, 1 b) were employed as single-source precursors for the synthesis of high-quality hexagonal Zn(x)Cd(1-x)Se nanocrystals. The tellurium clusters [Zn(x)Cd(10-x)Te4(TePh)12(PnPr3)4] (x = 1.8, 2 a; x = 2.6, 2 b) are equally convenient precursors for the synthesis cubic Zn(x)Cd(1-x)E nanoparticles. The thermolysis of the cluster molecules in hexadecylamine provides an efficient system in which the inherent metal-ion stoichiometry of the clusters is retained in the nanocrystalline products, whilst also affording control of particle size within the 2-5 nm range. In all cases, the nanoparticles are monodisperse, and luminescence spectra exhibit emission energies close to the absorption edge. Analysis of the optical spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns of these materials indicates a metal-ion concentration gradient within the structures of the nanocrystals, with Zn(II) ions predominantly located near the surface of the particles.

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Controlled synthesis of ternary II-II'-VI nanoclusters and the effects of metal ion distribution on their spectral properties.

The reaction of [(3,5-Me(2)-C(5)H(3)N)(2)Zn(ESiMe(3))(2)] (E = Se, Te) with cadmium(II) acetate in the presence of PhESiMe(3) and P(n)Pr(3) at low temperature leads to the formation of single crystals of the ternary nanoclusters [Zn(x)()Cd(10)(-)(x)()E(4)-(EPh)(12)(P(n)()Pr(3))(4)] [E = Se, x = 1.8 (2a), 2.6 (2b); Te, x = 1.8 (3a), 2.6 (3b)] in good yield. The clusters [Zn(3)Hg(7)Se(4)(SePh)(12)(P(n)()Pr(3))(4)] (4) and [Cd(3.7)Hg(6.3)Se(4)(SePh)(12)(P(n)()Pr(3))(4)] (5) can be accessed by similar reactions involving [(3,5-Me(2)-C(5)H(3)N)(2)Zn(SeSiMe(3))(2)] or [(N,N'-tmeda)Cd(SeSiMe(3))(2)] (1) and mercury(II) chloride. The metal silylchalcogenolate reagents are efficient delivery sources of {ME(2)} in cluster synthesis, and thus, the metal ion content of these clusters can be readily moderated by controlling the reaction stoichiometry. The reaction of cadmium acetate with [(3,5-Me(2)-C(5)H(3)N)(2)Zn(SSiMe(3))(2)], PhSSiMe(3), and P(n)()Pr(3) affords the larger nanocluster [Zn(2.3)Cd(14.7)S(4)(SPh)(26)(P(n)()Pr(3))(2)] (6). The incorporation of Zn(II) into {Cd(10)E} (E = Se, Te) and Zn(II) or Cd(II) into {Hg(10)Se} nanoclusters results in a significant blue shift in the energy of the first "excitonic" transition. Solid-state thermolysis of complexes 2 and 3 reveals that these clusters can be used as single-source precursors to bulk ternary Zn(x)Cd(1)(-)(x)E materials as well as larger intermediate clusters and that the metal ion ratio is retained during these reactions.

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Preparation, characterization, and condensation of copper tellurolate clusters in the pores of periodic mesoporous silica MCM-41.

The copper-tellurolate cluster [(Cu(6)(TePh)(6)(PPh(2)Et)(5)] has been loaded into the pores of MCM-41 by solid-state impregnation techniques. It was found that the best loading conditions are 110 degrees C and 10(-)(3) Torr static vacuum. The resulting material was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), nitrogen adsorption isotherms, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), (31)P CP MAS NMR spectroscopy, and TEM. It was observed that loading is accompanied by loss of the phosphine shell, with retention of the copper-tellurium core. Condensation of the impregnated material may proceed thermally or photochemically. Thermal condensation results in the formation of Cu(2)Te nanoparticles as demonstrated by PXRD, and TEM data suggests that the process has taken place inside the pores of MCM-41. Photochemical condensation yields larger metal-chalcogen clusters in the pores as suggested by the result of UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and TEM measurements.

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Zinc chalcogenolate complexes as capping agents in the synthesis of ternary II-II'-VI nanoclusters: structure and photophysical properties of [(N,N'-tmeda)5Zn5Cd11Se13(SePh)6(thf)2].

We report the synthesis of the complex (N,N'-tmeda)Zn(SeSiMe3)2 (1), whose pendant trimethylsilyl moieties result in a powerful reagent for the generation of ternary MM'E materials. Reaction of 1 with (PnPr3)2Cd(OAc)2 and PhSeSiMe3 has led to the formation of the ternary ZnCdSe nanocluster [(N,N-tmeda)5Zn5Cd11Se13(SePh)6(thf)2] (2). The cluster consists of a CdSe core capped by ZnSe2 units, and represents the first example of a structurally characterized II-II'-VI nanocluster. Utilization of an analogous (trimethylsilyl)tellurolate precursor leads to the formation of [(N,N-tmeda)5Zn5Cd11Te13(TePh)6(thf)] (3). The absorption spectra of 2 and 3 exhibit bands that have been assigned to "excitonic" transitions. The clusters are also luminescent at room temperature, exhibiting "band-edge" luminescence both in solution and in the solid state.

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Ternary nanoclusters of CuHgS, CuHgSe, and CuInS.

Two copper-mercury-chalcogenide clusters [Hg(15)Cu(20)E(25)(PPr(3))(18)] (1, E = S; 2, E = Se) are synthesized in good yield from the reaction of (Pr(3)P)(3)Cu-ESiMe(3) and (Pr(3)P)(2).Hg(OAc)(2) at low temperatures. Single-crystal X-ray analyses illustrate that the two ternary clusters are isomorphous and consist of a phosphine-stabilized core of mixed Hg, Cu, and E centers. Thermolysis of 1 leads to the formation of mercury metal and various forms of copper-sulfide. The copper-indium-sulfide cluster [Cu(6)In(8)S(13)Cl(4)(PEt(3))(12)] (3) is similarly prepared in 50% yield from (Et(3)P)(3)Cu-SSiMe(3), InCl(3), and S(SiMe(3))(2).

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Phosphorus chemical shift tensors of phosphido ligands in ruthenium carbonyl compounds: (31)P NMR spectroscopy of single-crystal and powder samples and ab initio calculations.

The phosphorus chemical shift (CS) tensors of several ruthenium carbonyl compounds containing a phosphido ligand, micro), bridging a Ru [bond] Ru bond were characterized by solid-state (31)P NMR spectroscopy. As well, an analogous osmium compound was examined. The structures of most of the clusters investigated have approximate local C(2v) symmetry about the phosphorus atom. Compared to the "isolated" PH(2)(-) anion, the phosphorus nucleus of a bridging phosphido ligand exhibits considerable deshielding. The phosphorus CS tensors of most of the compounds have spans ranging from 230 to 350 ppm and skews of approximately zero. Single-crystal NMR was used to investigate the orientation of the phosphorus CS tensors for two of the compounds, Ru(2)(CO)(6)(mu(2)-C [triple bond] C [bond] Ph)(mu(2)-PPh(2)) and Ru(3)(CO)(9)(mu(2)-H)(mu(2)-PPh(2)). The intermediate component of the phosphorus CS tensor, delta(22), lies along the local C(2) axis in both compounds. The least shielded component, delta(11), lies perpendicular to the Ru [bond] P [bond] Ru plane while the most shielded component, delta(33), lies perpendicular to the C [bond]P [bond] C plane. The orientation of the phosphorus CS tensor for a third compound, Ru(2)(CO)(6)(mu(2)-PPh(2))(2), was investigated by the dipolar-chemical shift NMR technique and was found to be analogous, suggesting it to be the same in all compounds. Ab initio calculations of phosphorus magnetic shielding tensors have been carried out and reproduce the orientations found experimentally. The orientation of the CS tensor has been rationalized using simple frontier MO theory. Splittings due to (99,101)Ru [bond] (31)P spin-spin coupling have been observed for several of the complexes. A rare example of (189)Os [bond] (31)P spin-spin splittings is observed in the (31)P MAS NMR spectrum of the osmium cluster, where (1)J((189)Os, (31)P) is 367 Hz. For this complex, the (189)Os nuclear quadrupolar coupling constant is on the order of several hundred megahertz.

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