Biomedical subjects

Jing-chao Liu

Publications and source records attributed to Jing-chao Liu.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2004

[Characterization of peripheral dendritic cell subsets and its implication in patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the dynamic changes of dendritic cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and evaluate their roles in the immunopathogenesis of SARS. METHODS: Flow cytometry was applied to study the dynamic alteration of the number and frequencies in circulating DC cell subsets in 30 SARS patients including critical SARS (n = 11) and general SARS (n = 19). The reasons and clinic significances of the peripheral blood DC subsets changes in SARS patients were also analyzed in our study. RESULTS: The patients in critical status had a 9-week course of disease, longer than the 6-week course observed in subjects in general status. The frequency of peripheral DC cell subsets significantly dropped beginning from the onset of symptom in SARS patients and was maintained at significant low levels during the following 4 - 5 weeks, 1.7 +/- 1.8, 5.3 +/- 5.0/ micro l for DC1, 0.57 +/- 1.02, 0.98 +/- 1.11/ micro l for DC2 for cases in critical and general statuses, respectively, compared with healthy subjects; more importantly, the pDC2 even disappeared in the patients who died from SARS diseases. The possible reasons responsible for the alteration of DC subsets in peripheral blood is likely to be the direct attack of SARS-CoVin circulation and be partially involved the application of large dose of steroid. The frequency in DC cell subsets returned to normal level in convalescent stage. CONCLUSION: Our results showed SARS patients had a significant decrease of circulating DC cell subset frequency, which maybe lead to the host immunodeficiency response to SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

Adult↗

PubMed2004

[Frequency and function decrease of circulating type 2 pre-dendritic cells (pDC2) and its clinical significance in liver cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection].

OBJECTIVE: To identify the frequency and interferon (IFN)-alpha-producing ability of circulating type 2 pre-dendritic cells (pDC2) and evaluate its role in liver cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection. METHODS: 27 liver cirrhotic patients were included in our study and 25 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 25 healthy individuals were enrolled as controls. The numbers of circulating pDC2 and lymphocytes including CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, NK cells as well as B cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. The IFN-alpha-producing function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) representing the circulating pDC2 was determined by ELISA assay after stimulated by ultraviolet-inactivated herpes simplex virus-1 (UV-HSV-1). RESULTS: The number of pDC2 were (7.21+/-2.38)*10(6)/L, (4.49+/-3.08) *10(6)/L and (2.89+/-1.17) *10(6)/L for healthy control, chronic hepatitis B and cirrhotic patients respectively. Both the number and IFN-alpha-producing function of circulating pDC2 in liver cirrhotic patients significantly lower than that in healthy subjects. There was a correlated simultaneous decrease numbers of circulating CD8+ T cells, NK cells in HBV-infected cirrhotic patients. Furthermore, cirrhotic patients with opportunistic infections have lower numbers of pDC2, CD8+ T cells and NK cells compared to those without opportunistic infections. CONCLUSIONS: Liver cirrhotic patients with chronic HBV infection have a significant decrease of circulating pDC2 level and IFN-alpha-producing function. The decreased number and function of pDC2, together with the lower number of CD8+ T cells and NK cells may result in the decline of host immune response, which may partially contribute to the disease progression of HBV infection and opportunistic infections.

Cell Count↗

PubMed2003

[Identification of phenotype and Interferon-alpha-producing capability of circulating type II dendritic cells and its clinical implication in HBV-infected patients].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the number, phenotype, and interferon-alpha (INF-alpha) of type II dendritic cells (DC2) in persons with hepatitis B and evaluate the role of DC2 subset in the immunopathogenesis of chronic HBV infection. METHODS: Peripheral blood was extracted from 103 hepatitis B (HB) virus-infected persons, including 11 cases of HB virus (HBV)-infected persons, 11 cases of acute HB, 81 cases of chronic HB, and 11 cases of asymptomatic HBV infection, and 25 healthy blood donors used as controls. Flow cytometry was used to calculate the number and the phenotype of circulating DC2. Ultraviolet-inactivated herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 was added into the suspension of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and then co-cultured for 24 hours to stimulate the production of INF-alpha by DC2 that was examined by ELISA assay. RESULTS: The number of DC2 in patients with chronic HB was 3.3 +/- 1.0 10(6)/L, significantly lower than that in the healthy controls (7.2 +/- 2.4 10(6)/L, P < 0.01). However, the number of DC2 was not significantly different between any other groups. The proportion of GS2 to PBMCs in the patients with chronic HB was 1.12 +/- 1.13 approximately 0.22 +/- 0.10, all significantly lower than that in the healthy controls (0.32% +/- 0.13%, P < 0.01). However, the proportion of GS2 to PBMCs was not significantly different between any other groups. The decrease of number of DC2 and that of proportion of DC2 to PBMCs in patients with chronic HB were related with the progress of disease. The INF-alpha concentration in the suspensions of PBMCs of different groups without stimulation by HSV-1 were low and there was no significant difference in INF-alpha concentration between different groups. The INF-alpha concentration in the suspension of PBMCs of healthy controls was 789 +/- 82 pg/ml, significantly higher than those of the patients with acute HB (161 +/- 36 pg/ml) and the patients with chronic HB (183 +/- 113 pg/ml, 147 +/- 39 pg/ml, and 156 +/- 39 pg/ml, all P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the patient groups (all P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The number and INF-alpha producing function of DC2, and the numbers of NK cells and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood of patients with chronic HB decrease significantly, which results the deficiency of HBV-specific immune response.

Adolescent↗