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Biomedical subjects

Janusz J Godyn

Publications and source records attributed to Janusz J Godyn.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Subperitoneal placenta accreta succenturiate in the case of a successful near-term extrauterine abdominal pregnancy.

Placenta from an extrauterine abdominal pregnancy was examined after a 37-week healthy infant gestation. The placenta, with its fetal surface down and maternal surface up, protruded from the pelvic area to peritoneal cavity in the wall of the amniotic sac containing fetus. The placenta was implanted under the thin subperitoneal layer of maternal tissue completely covered by peritoneal serosa and was formed by several small lobes connected by intramembranous placental vessels. Insertion of the trivascular umbilical cord was velamentous. Partially remodeled arteries infiltrated by intermediate trophoblast and frequent veins directly communicating with the placental intervillous space were identified in the subperitoneal maternal tissue. The term "placenta accreta" is appropriate in this case because villi in the basal plate implanted directly in the maternal subserosal connective tissue without intervening decidua.

Adult↗

Cutaneous anthrax: conservative or surgical treatment?

This article summarizes the diagnostic features and treatment recommendations for cutaneous anthrax, exemplified by a case report of nontypical cutaneous anthrax. The treatment of choice is medical, with ciprofloxacin or doxycycline the preferred antibiotics. However, surgical biopsy may be used if the clinical setting and microbiologic examination of swabs are not diagnostically conclusive. Histopathologic findings explain the clinical observation that most cutaneous anthrax lesions heal without scar formation.

Anthrax↗

Prevalence of presumptive Bacillus anthracis in the human population examined by nasal swabs.

Routine cultures may reveal presumptive Bacillus anthracis microorganisms in human samples. Our study of 1336 individuals showed the probability of encountering presumptively positive cultures using routine microbiologic examination was approximately 0.4% (5 individuals) when nasal swabs were examined for the following characteristics indicative of Bacillus anthracis : nonhemolytic ground-glass colonies retaining their shape when manipulated, nonmotile in testing media, and microscopically revealing spore-forming gram-positive rods. Confirmatory tests revealed that those cultures were of Bacillus nonanthracis microorganisms. The probability appears significantly high to suggest a need for the confirmatory tests to be available at the community laboratories. In addition, our study confirmed the Gram's staining method does not kill all the spores of the spore-forming gram-positive rods, necessitating special safety requirements.

Bacillus anthracis↗