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Biomedical subjects

James S A Green

Publications and source records attributed to James S A Green.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Subcutaneous granuloma annulare of the penis in 2 adolescents.

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology characterized histologically by dermal palisading granulomas with central degeneration of collagen (necrobiosis). There is a rare subcutaneous clinical variant, this occurring more frequently in children than in adults and very rarely involves the penis. We describe 2 cases of penile subcutaneous GA developing in adolescent boys who to our knowledge has not previously been described in literature. Both were initially treated with surgical excision. Circumcision was performed on one of the boys, with subsequent improvement with the resolution of most of the nodules. Granuloma annulare of the penis is very rare, with only 7 cases reported to date [Narouz N, Allan PS, Wade AH. Penile granuloma annulare. Sex Transm Infect 1999;75(3):186-7; Trap R, Wiebe B. Granuloma annulare localised to the shaft of the penis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993;27(4):549-51; Laird SM. Granuloma annulare of the penis. Genitourin Med 1992;68(4):277; Hillman RJ, Waldron S, Walker MM, et al. Granuloma annulare of the penis. Genitourin Med 1992;68(1):47-9; Kossard S, Collins AG, Wegman A, et al. Necrobiotic granulomas localised to the penis: a possible variant of subcutaneous granuloma annulare. J Cutan Pathol 1990;17(2):101-4] and no previous reports in children or adolescents to our knowledge. All except one of the cases reported so far were of the subcutaneous (nodular) form of GA.

Adolescent↗

An investigation into the use of palliative care services by patients with prostate cancer.

The use of palliative services by prostate cancer patients was assessed in relation to other cancer patients and as a proportion of men diagnosed with prostate cancer. Retrospective analysis ofpalliative care referral and inpatient and outpatient activity was undertaken in respect to patients with nine types of cancer. A cohort of men diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1993 was followed for five years. The records of those that died during this period were reviewed to confirm if they had received hospice care. Of the 118 men dying of prostate cancer, 25.4 percent used hospice services, 23 percent used the hospice at home services (for an average of 68.8 days). while 7 percent used day-care services (for an average of 8.25 days). Prostate cancer patients formed the third largest cancer referral group to hospital-based palliative care services (9.5 percent). They had the third longest survival time from referral (3.8 months) and the oldest average age of death of any group. Lower than average inpatient stays, coupled with the highest average length of stay, led to the third highest use of inpatient services by patients with prostate cancer We concluded that the morbidity from prostate cancer leads to a high use of palliative services. This significant use of resources should be included in comparisons assessing and planning health care strategiesfor prostate cancer

Aged↗