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Biomedical subjects

JJ Rehr

Publications and source records attributed to JJ Rehr.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Extended X-Ray absorption fine structure from hydrogen atoms in water

We report the first quantitative measurement of extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) from hydrogen atoms. A single oscillation is observed from gaseous water consistent with the location of the covalently bonded hydrogen in H 2O. The experimental phase and amplitude of the oscillation are in excellent agreement with curved wave multiple scattering calculations for isolated water molecules. With this determination of the O-H scattering phase shift we have quantified the covalent hydrogen bond distance (0.95+/-0.03 A) in liquid water, thus demonstrating that hydrogen EXAFS can become a valuable complement to existing structural methods in chemistry and biology.

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Shape resonances of oriented molecules: ab initio theory and experiment on hydrocarbon molecules

We report ab initio calculations of the x-ray absorption cross section for the near edge x-ray absorption fine structure of C2H6, and C2H4, and C2H2 at the C K-edge, based on a full multiple scattering formalism. The angular dependence of the electric dipole transition in the calculations as well as the angular dependent experiments for the oriented molecules give a good opportunity to compare both. The resonance can be assigned to a sigma(*) shape resonance. The multiple scattering formalism and the experiment agree well and thereby support the existence of such features in the spectra.

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