Photosensitive lichenoid eruption and inhaled tiotropium bromide.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Toribio.
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Granuloma annulare is a benign dermatosis of unknown etiology and chronic course, with different clinical variants. The disseminated form predominantly affects the extremities, sparing the trunk. We present the case of a 52-year-old woman with recurrent and autolimited outbreaks of disseminated granuloma annulare that began at summer time and involved the legs, arms and the dorsal area of hands. No pathological findings were observed in the laboratory studies performed. Histopathological examination confirmed our clinical suspicion. The development of granuloma annulare in photoexposed areas and sun exposure as a precipitating factor have been rarely reported in the literature.
Microsporum species are a frequent cause of cutaneous mycoses in humans. Atypical strains of Microsporum can sometimes be difficult to identify with conventional methods. Recently, we have obtained a Microsporum isolate with atypical morphology and special nutritional requirements (Microsporum CHUS-126-02). As several molecular techniques have been developed for the identification of fungi, we analysed six Microsporum species (M. canis, M. gypseum, M. gallinae, M. nanum, M. ferrugineum and M. persicolor) in order to compare them with our isolate, by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction enzyme analysis (PCR-REA). We studied the nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer regions from the nuclear DNA encoding for the ribosomal domain. Digestion with MvaI and EcoRI endonucleases obtained specific patterns for M. gypseum, M. gallinae, M. nanum and M. persicolor. Microsporum canis, M. ferrugineum and Microsporum CHUS-126-02 yielded the same patterns. Based on these results and phenotypic criteria, we classified our atypical isolate as M. canis.
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Cutaneous angiosarcoma (AS) of the face and scalp of the elderly is a rare malignant tumour with a very poor prognosis. The variable presentation and the benign appearance of the cutaneous AS may often delay the correct diagnosis. Because it is extremely aggressive, only early detection and treatment can modify the prognosis. We describe a case of an old man who was diagnosed of AS of the face and scalp 1 month after developing the cutaneous lesion. After treatment with placitaxel, the lesion completely diminished. Unfortunately, he developed pulmonary fibrosis and died 6 months after diagnosis. Predisposing factors of this entity are also discussed.
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis cutis orificialis is an extremely rare variant of cutaneous tuberculosis. Perianal location is a possible site of presentation. METHODS: We describe the management of a young male with a painless non-specific perianal ulcer, who presented an asymptomatic disseminate pulmonary and intestinal tuberculosis. He had a history of pulmonary sarcoidosis and long-term corticosteroid therapy. RESULTS: Healing of the ulcer was achieved after three-drug antituberculous therapy, with an improvement of the radiographic pulmonary alterations. CONCLUSIONS: Tuberculous origin should be considered in persistent perianal ulcers to avoid delays in the treatment of this rare form of tuberculosis.
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We present a case of a patient who presented concomitantly with generalized pruritus, brownish sclerodermatous plaques, sclerodactyly and a monoclonal band for IgG-kappa. The patient was diagnosed as having multiple myeloma by bone marrow examination. The rapidly progressive evolution with acute anuric renal failure, malignant hypertension and the skin sclerosis seem to be related to the neoplastic disorder. The scleroderma-like changes have to be differentiated from systemic scleroderma.
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Tacrolimus, an immunosuppressant used in organ transplant surgery, is inhibitory to some medically important fungi but also may obstruct azole monotherapy in the immunocompromised patient. We observed a case of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Alternaria alternata in a liver transplant recipient who had been under tacrolimus immunosuppression for 6 months post-transplantation. At the onset of the infection, the patient presented with an increased whole-blood tacrolimus level. After a simple surgical excision the patient was discharged from the hospital without antifungal treatment but with an adjusted tacrolimus dosage. Literature review on fungal infections in patients receiving tacrolimus suggested these patients experience cutaneous and deep mould infections that are more frequent, severe and therapy-refractory than those seen in patients with other types of immunosuppression.
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Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis was initially described in acute myelogenous leukaemic patients undergoing chemotherapy, suggesting a drug-induced mechanism. It has been reported in some with various neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions as well as in healthy individuals. However, most the reported cases have been described in acute myelogenous leukaemic cases receiving chemotherapy. We describe a neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis case unassociated with chemotherapy in a woman with chronic myelogenous leukaemia.
BACKGROUND: The coexistence of granuloma annulare (GA) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) has been sporadically observed in female patients, but the significance of this rarely reported association remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To investigate for the first time the frequency and type of thyroid disease in adult women with localized granuloma annulare (LGA) compared with a matched control group. METHODS: Twenty-four adult women with histology-proven LGA and a control group of 100 age-matched female patients with other unrelated cutaneous diseases were screened for thyroid disease in a tertiary teaching hospital in northern Spain. Laboratory evaluation included routine hematologic and chemistry analysis, antinuclear antibody, rheumatoid factor, thyroid function test (sensitive thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]), thyroid autoantibody levels, and antibodies to thyroid peroxidase in all patients and controls. Thyroid hormones (free triiodothyroxine and free thyroxine) were measured when TSH value was abnormal. AT was defined as hypothyroidism (TSH value >5 mU/L) and in addition to elevated antithyroid antibodies or characteristic thyroid biopsy. The results were compared using Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: Statistical evaluation of the findings obtained in this study showed mainly that the frequency of AT was increased significantly in the group of adult women with LGA (3/24, 12%) compared with the matched control group (1/100) (Fisher's exact test: P =.022). CONCLUSION: Although little can be inferred from a single investigation, the results of this pilot study indicate an association between LGA and AT in adult female patients, supporting the theory that at least a subset of GA belongs to the spectrum of autoimmune diseases.
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