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Biomedical subjects

J Soulie

Publications and source records attributed to J Soulie.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Whipple's disease and tuberculosis. A previously unreported association].

Whipple's disease and pulmonary and lymph node tuberculosis have been diagnosed in a 70 year-old man hospitalized for weight loss and fever. The tuberculous or Whipple's disease-related nature of associated non-necrotizing epithelioid hepatic granulomas could not be determined. The existence of cellular immune defects in Whipple's disease could explain the association with tuberculosis, which has not been previously reported in the literature.

Aged↗

DEL cell line: a "malignant histiocytosis" CD30+ t(5;6)(q35;p21) cell line.

A new cell line DEL, established in vitro, was isolated from a pleural effusion of a boy who died of malignant histiocytosis. Its principal characteristics are: strong positivity with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to CD25, CD30, CD45R, KiM7, EMA, HLA Cl I and II; constant presence of acid phosphatase, ANAE, alpha-anti-trypsin, alpha-anti-chymotrypsin and NBT reductase activity; rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene (JH) and a germ-line configuration of the T-chain gene; and finally a translocation between chromosomes 5-6 with a breakpoint in 5q35. The DEL cell line is appropriate for studying the role of the 5q localized c-fms oncogene and of the genes of the mononuclear phagocyte growth factor (CSFI) and of their receptors in the dynamics and etiology of malignant hemopathies associated with a 5q35 breakpoint.

Antigens, Neoplasm↗

Cytogenetic study of cell lines from an infantile hypercalcemic renal tumor.

Four cell lines were obtained in vivo and in vitro from an infantile hypercalcemic renal tumor, which is considered to be a new tumor entity. Biochemical characteristics of the cells, studied after heterotransplantation into nude mice, were similar to those observed in the original tumor. One of the two in vitro cell lines originated from the initial tumor, the other from transplanted tumors in nude mice. One of the two in vivo cell lines originated in nude mice from serial grafts of the initial tumor, the other from grafts of the first in vitro cell line. All cell lines showed a human diploid karyotype, except for the cell line obtained directly from the tumor. In the latter, the karyotypes showed either a regional duplication of the long arm of chromosome #5 or a duplication of the long arm of chromosome #21. These two rearrangements did not appear simultaneously in the same cells, and their frequencies changed at each passage. The study of these different cell lines showed a remarkable karyotype stability, which did not prevent successful grafting into nude mice.

Animals↗

Cytogenetic study of malignant histiocytosis transplanted into nude mice; presence of translocation between chromosomes 5 and 6 and a unique marker (13q+).

Fluid from a pleural effusion in a child with malignant histiocytosis was grafted into nude mice. Cytogenetic studies were performed on the xenografted cells which revealed a diploid karyotype with a translocation t (5;6) and a marker (13q+). This study reports a new rearrangement which has not been described previously in malignant histiocytosis.

Animals↗

Bilateral nephroblastoma associated with a 3;17 translocation.

Cultured cells from the tumor of a child with bilateral nephroblastoma were studied cytogenetically. All mitoses observed showed the same male karyotype, 46,XY,t(3;17). This translocation constitutes a newly discovered rearrangement that has not been reported previously either in nephroblastoma or in other neoplastic processes.

Chromosome Banding↗

Of rabbit and man: comparative gene mapping.

Nineteen cell hybrids were obtained by fusing rabbit (Oryctolagus, OCU) fibroblasts and a Chinese hamster cell line HGPRT. Eleven enzymatic markers were investigated for cosegregation analysis. Seven could be assigned to OCU chromosomes: LDHA to OCU1; LDHB and TPI to OCU4; PEPB, NP, and ITP to OCU16; and G6PD to OCUX. Two assignments were considered possible: MDH2 to OCU15, and GUK to OCU3 or 15. Two could not be assigned: MDHI and PGD. These results are consistent with the OCU-HSA chromosome homoeologies previously reported, except for PEPB.

Animals↗

A cytogenetic survey of 110 baboons (Papio cynocephalus).

A cytogenetic investigation of 110 adult baboons (Papio cynocephalus) captured in Kenya and sacrificed at the Institut Pasteur, Paris, showed the absence of anomalies, numerical or structural bearing on nonheterochromatic material; a polymorphism of the AgNOR-positive secondary constriction of chromosome 5 in 12% of the animals; a polymorphism of a secondary constriction of chromosome 7 in 2% of the animals; a fragile site of chromosome 6 in one animal. We believe that our data show that cytogenetic observations in present day primates probably reflect their chromosomal evolution.

Animals↗

[Romano-Ward syndrome and left stellectomy. General review apropos of a recent case].

A new familial case of the Romano-Ward syndrome in a young girl of 21 years is reported. A progressive worsening of the condition with multiple syncopal attacks, together with difficulty in controlling the patient, lead us to carry out a left stellate ganglionectomy. The operation did not lead to any shortening of the QT interval. It appeared in the end that propranolol was the most effective way of preventing the syncopal attacks.

Adult↗

[Chyloperitoneum causing intestinal obstruction].

The two cases reported here show intestinal obstruction may occur by coagulation of lymph around the loops. They permit us to better understand the physiopathology of blockage of the lymph vessels whether congenital as in the first case or traumatic as in the second case. Traumatic rupture of the cisterns chyli is exceptional. The histological lesions observed on clamped biopsies show clearly the pathology of protein-losing enteropathy.

Adult↗

Hematuria and rectal bleeding in the child with Klippel and Trenaunay syndrome.

We have operated upon 588 patients with Klippel and Trenaunay syndrome. The underlying factor is a congenital malformation of the deep veins: agenesis, atresia or compression by fibrovascular bands of the popliteal, femoral or iliac veins. Of these 588 patients, 6 children between 15 months and 4 years of age had severe rectal bleeding and hematuria. One of these children died from massive bleeding of the rectum with septicemia. Another boy was saved by rectal resection and the last one by subtotal cystectomy. The important venogram shows an absence of the anterior venous pathway (superficial femoral vein) compensated by the abnormal development of 2 venous groups, the vein of the sciatic nerve and large veins along the external aspect of the inferior limb. These 2 venous groups penetrate into the pelvis by the sciatic and gluteal notches and terminate in the internal iliac vein which becomes enormous and has a very high flow. This overflow hinders drainage of the venous collateral from the rectum, the bladder and the vagina. The retro adductor vein, prolongated by the deep femoral vein, represents an anastomosis between the sciatic nerve vein and the common femoral vein. The surgeon must try to widen this pathway.

Adolescent↗

[Septicemic complications of venous perfusion catheterization. 4 years' experience in an intensive care unit].

Septicemia is a complication of prolonged venous catheterisation; although rare, is at present important owing to the severity of the condition and the possibility of prevention. The severity should lead one to very careful precautions to avoid sepsis, which antibiotic therapy and emergencies often lead one to neglect. The development of research on the prophylaxis of septicemia suggests that in the future, prolonged intravenous fluid may be given less dangerously. They are usually essential during the initial stages of intensive care.

Aged↗