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Biomedical subjects

J Soria

Publications and source records attributed to J Soria.

287 records · Page 16Linked to original sources

Immunorestorative effect of thymostimulin on surgery immunodepression: experimental model.

The purpose of the present study is to ascertain the immunorestorative effect of two different drugs on immunodepression induced by small bowel surgical resection in an experimental model. The potential immunorestorative effect has been measured by the ability of the drug to avoid the delay of skin allograft rejection induced by surgery and the inhibition of CD4/CD8 index changes induced by surgery in spleen tissue. 120 Wistar-Furth rats (age 12-16 weeks) anesthetized with a single intramuscular dose of ketamine (25 mg), diazepine (4 mg) and atropine (0.1 mg) were allotted to two main groups. One group received a skin graft (SG) from Fisher 344 rats and was treated with placebo, Inmunoferón (AM-3 polypeptidic drug) or TP-1 (thymostimulin) before the experiment (groups I, II, III) or treated with placebo, Inmunoferón or TP-1 before the experiment and underwent enterectomy and anastomosis (groups IV, V, VI). On the 2nd, 5th and 8th postoperative days, biopsies of the SG were taken and the signs of rejection were microscopically studied and evaluated by a pathologist as zero, incipient, moderate or massive. The other group was treated similarly, but the animals did not receive a SG and were splenectomized 5 days later. CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subpopulations were identified by means of immunoperoxidase technique and monoclonal antibodies. Thymostimulin is able to stimulate the presence of SG rejection signs on the 2nd postoperative day in nonenterectomized animals and on the 8th postoperative day in nonenterectomized animals and on the 8th postoperative day in enterectomized rats and is able to avoid the decrease of the CD4/CD8 index in spleen tissue after surgical immunodepression.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗

Tumor necrosis factor induces acute phase proteins in rats.

Inoculation of WAG rats with recombinant mouse tumor necrosis factor results in a rapid and marked increase in several acute phase proteins in the serum (haptoglobin, alpha 1 acid glycoprotein, alpha 2 macroglobulin) and in the plasma (fibrinogen). We conclude that TNF may play an important role in the inflammatory response in vivo and possibly in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disorders.

Acute-Phase Proteins↗

Description of new fibrinolytic enzyme, isolated from the haemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus Stal (Heteroptera Reduviidae).

A new fibrinolytic enzyme, isolated from the haemolymph of Rhodnius prolixus Stal (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) has been discovered. This enzyme does not act by activating plasminogen to plasmin. However, the split products obtained with this new enzyme inhibit fibrin formation in normal plasma. This enzyme seems to act specifically on the proteins involved in blood coagulation. Its origin has induced us to name it prolixase.

Animals↗