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Biomedical subjects

J Schortinghuis

Publications and source records attributed to J Schortinghuis.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[A cystic lesion in the mandibular angle].

A 27-year-old male patient was referred by his dentist to a department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, because of a radiolucent lesion in the mandibular angle. There were no clinical signs or symptoms. The orthopantomogram showed a sharp, demarcated, oval (1.5 x 2.5 cm), unilocular radiolucency caudal of the mandibular canal. Additional radiographic evaluation (CT scan, sialogram) revealed an oval depression in the lingual cortex of the mandible filled with salivary gland tissue. The diagnosis Stafne defect was made. At radiographic follow-up after 1 year, no progression of the lesion was seen. Treatment is not needed.

Adult↗

Ultrasound stimulation of maxillofacial bone healing.

A substantial part of the maxillofacial surgery practice deals with maxillofacial bone healing. In the past decades, low-intensity ultrasound treatment has been shown to reduce the healing time of fresh fractures of the extremities up to 38%, and to heal delayed and non-unions up to 90% and 83%, respectively. Based on the assumption that the process of bone healing in the bones of the extremities and maxillofacial skeleton is essentially the same, the potential of ultrasound to stimulate maxillofacial bone healing was investigated. Although limited evidence is available to support the susceptibility of maxillofacial bone to the ultrasound signal, ultrasound may be of value in the treatment of delayed unions, in callus maturation after distraction, and in the treatment of osteoradionecrosis.

Animals↗

Intraoral myxoid nerve sheath tumour.

A case of an intraoral myxoid nerve sheath tumour of the dorsum of the tongue in a 73-year-old Caucasian male is reported. This case describes the oldest patient with this pathology to date. Immunoperoxidase staining for neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) expression demonstrated the perineural origin of the lesion.

Aged↗

Complications of internal fixation of maxillofacial fractures with microplates.

PURPOSE: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the complications of open reduction and internal fixation of maxillofacial fractures with microplates. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In 44 patients with maxillofacial trauma, fractures of the maxillofacial skeleton were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using a 1.0-mm and 1.5-mm microsystem. Simultaneously occurring fractures of the mandible or frontozygomatic suture were treated with a 2.0-mm miniplate system. Perioperative and postoperative complications were traced using patient charts, operation reports, and radiographs. The average follow-up was 46.8 months (range, 31 to 54 months). RESULTS: A total of 124 1.0-mm microplates and 546 1.0-mm microscrews, and 17 1.5-mm microplates and 75 1.5-mm microscrews, was used. The perioperative complication rate was 1.2% for the 1.0-mm screws (use of four emergency screws, breakage of one screw in the dense frontozygomatic suture area, and an insertion of a screw in a premolar root). The postoperative complication rate was 0.8% for the 1.0-mm screws (screw dislocation without clinical implication). No complications were observed with the 1.5-mm system. Plate-related infection did not occur. All fractures healed well. Three patients asked for plate removal because of a vague, persisting pain in the treated area. After removal, only one patient was free of pain. A loose 1.5-mm screw was found in this patient. CONCLUSION: The overall complication rate for microsystems was 2.0%. Both microsystems proved to be a reliable modality to fix fractures of the maxillofacial skeleton. Complications can be considered incidental and of neglectable clinical significance.

Adolescent↗

Open reduction and internal fixation of combined fourth and fifth carpometacarpal (fracture) dislocations.

BACKGROUND: Traditionally, combined fourth and fifth carpometacarpal fracture dislocations are treated conservatively or by means of Kirschner wire after closed reduction. Since 1983, unstable dislocations have been treated with open reduction and screw fixation or with a temporary plate that bridges the fourth carpometacarpal (CMC) joint to maintain anatomical reduction. METHODS: In a retrospective study, we evaluated the results of this surgical approach in a group of 11 patients and another group of 4 conservatively treated patients. RESULTS: Eleven patients were treated by means of open reduction and rigid screw fixation (n = 6) or plate bridging of the fourth CMC joint (n = 5). Reduction and fixation of the fourth CMC joint always led to spontaneous anatomical reduction of the fifth CMC joint. At long-term follow-up, nine of these patients had full recovery of their hand function without any complaints. CONCLUSION: Open reduction and internal fixation of unstable ulnar CMC dislocations produced excellent results.

Adult↗