Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J R Person

Publications and source records attributed to J R Person.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Dapsone-responsive, noninfectious verrucous pyoderma. Its occurrence following cisplatin therapy.

A nodular, centrally verrucous, noninfectious pyoderma of the dorsal aspects of the hands and fingers developed in a 66-year-old man with metastatic bladder carcinoma after palliative cisplatin therapy. The dermatosis was clinically similar to erythema elevatum diutinum but biopsy failed to show substantial leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The eruption responded to dapsone. The role of cisplatin in the induction of the dermatosis is speculative.

Aged↗

Ashy dermatosis. An apoptotic disease?

Of nine patients with ashy dermatosis, eight were women; most were young adults when the dermatosis began. The incidences of atopy (five patients) and thyroid disease (three patients) were striking. Although some of the patients were clinically atypical, histologic study in all cases showed basal cell vacuolation, Civatte bodies, pigmentary incontinence, and a mild perivascular lymphohistiocytic infiltrate. Direct immunofluorescence microscopy, performed in four cases, showed igM cytoid bodies. We hypothesize that the postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in ashy dermatosis and, perhaps, in other dermatoses may occur on the basis of basal cell apoptosis.

Adult↗

Subcutaneous morphoea: a clinical study of sixteen cases.

Sixteen patients had biopsy-proved inflammatory sclerosis of the panniculus or fascia, which usually was seen in a generalized distribution. Although the sclerosis involved the digits of five patients, it was the result of centrifugal spread of the sclerosis and was not accompanied by ulcers, calcinosis, distal phalangeal resorption or telangiectasia. Four patients may have had digital vasopasm in the extremities involved in the sclerotic process. Five patients also had cutaneous lesions of dermal morphoea or lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Four patients had a reduced carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, and one of these had roentgenographic evidence of pulmonary fibrosis. In three patients, oesophageal motility or barium swallow studies showed evidence of sclerodermatous changes. The sclerotic process was a contributory cause of the death of one patient. Five patients had peripheral eosinophilia. Six patients seemed to have responded to anti-inflammatory agents. We believe that subcutaneous morphoea is generally more inflammatory than generalized morphoea of the dermal type and may be more likely to progress to mild systemic sclerosis. We suggest that response of subcutaneous morphoea to anti-inflammatory agents is simply a reflection of the degree of inflammation present.

Adolescent↗

Congenital poikiloderma with traumatic bulla formation, anhidrosisi, and keratoderma.

A 14-year-old boy with congenital poikiloderma had anhidrosis, palmoplantar-pitted keratoderma, traumatic bulla formation, and defective dentition, but no abnormalities of the hair, nails, or eyes. This patient was similar in some respects to others reported as having dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, the Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome, the Mendes da Costa syndrome, and acrokeratotic poikiloderma.

Adolescent↗

Herpes zoster reactivation of phantom limb pain.

A case is reported in which a herpes zoster infection caused recurrence of phantom limb pain in a man whose left arm had been amputated 7 years previously. It is, to our knowledge, the first such case reported, and it shows the importance of peripheral mechanisms in the generation of phantom limb pain.

Herpes Zoster↗

Congenital sensory neuropathy: report of an atypical case.

An otherwise normal 11-year-old boy had reately reduced acral pain and temperature sensation with associated trophic damage. The disorder was present at birth, and there was no family history of similar problems. The patient also exhibited complete anhidrosis. The case may an "overlap" between what has been termed as hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN) type 2 and type 4.

Child↗

Cicatricial pemphigoid with circulating antibasement membrane antibodies. Report of three atypical cases.

3 patients had cicatricial pemphigoid with positive indirect immunofluorescence to basement membrane. 1 patient had remarkably mid disease; another had high titers of autoantibody; and the third was partially responsive to sulfapyridine. All 3 patients were women, as has been true most other reported cases. Antibody titers seemed to correlate with disease activity but not with disease extent.

Adult↗

Bullous pemphigoid responding to sulfapyridine and the sulfones.

Since 1968, a total of 84 patients with bullous pemphigoid have been seen at the Mayo Clinic. Of these, 41 were given a trial of sulfapyridine or dapsone, and six showed a significant response. In five patients, the condition was controlled completely. All responsive patients showed indirect and direct immunofluorescent tests indistinguishable from typical bullous pemphigoid. The patients, however, were somewhat younger (mean 54 years) than others having pemphigoid; and in two patients, biopsy specimens showed a reversal of the usual eosinophilic predominance over neutrophils. Three of the six patients were also diabetic.

Aged↗

Bullous and cicatricial pemphigoid. Clinical, histopathologic, and immunopathologic correlations.

A study of the records, biopsies, and immunopathologic data from 84 patients with bullous pemphigoid and 60 patients with cicatricial pemphigoid revealed that patients with bullous pemphigoid and negative or perhaps very low titer of circulating antibasement-membrane antibodies may constitute a distinct subgroup of patients with bullous pemphigoid. This group contained more women than men, had increased mucous membrane involvement, and had higher incidences of hypothyroidism, positive antinuclear antibody tests, and malignancy than did the other patients with bullous pemphigoid. Six of 41 patients with bullous pemphigoid who were given sulfapyridine or dapsone responded to these drugs, and these 6 constitute another group of patients necessitating further study. In nine patients, localized pemphigoid was found. The lesions were of two types: those occurring in sun-exposed areas and those occurring pretibially. Three of 57 patients with cicatricial pemphigoid had circulating antibasement-membrane antibodies. The clinical extent of disease in cicatricial pemphigoid was less extensive in our series than that previously seen at our institution. This was probably due to the earlier and more accurate diagnosis afforded by immunopathologic studies and to wider appreciation of the disease among nondermatologists.

Administration, Topical↗

Localized pemphigoid.

Of 144 patients with bullous or cicatricial pemphigoid, nine with localized pemphigoid were seen at the Mayo Clinic between 1968 and 1975. In two patients the disease had become generalized before presentation, and in one it had evolved into bullous pemphigoid, the only case with positive indirect immunofluorescence. One additional patient showed mucosal lesions. Direct immunofluorescence was performed in five patients and showed linear deposition of C3 and fibrin but not immunoglobulins in three; in two patients immunofluorescence was negative. Localized pemphigoid can be divided into two types: that with scarring plaque-like lesions usually occurring on the head and neck predominantly in males, and that with localized bullous lesions usually occurring on the lower part of the legs of females.

Adult↗