Chemical studies on histone acetylation using a synthetic peptide fragment of histone H4.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Parello.
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The binding of cations by parvalbumins was studied by the proton relaxation enhancement (PRE) method using the paramagnetic probes Gd(III) and Mn(II). Gd(III) appears as a specific probe of the primary sites CD and EF with the following binding parameters: n = 2, KdGd = 0.5 x 10(-11) M and epsilon b = 2.3. The low value of epsilon b is the result of a nearly complete dehydration of the protein bound ions. Competition experiments between Gd(III) and various diamagnetic cations show the following order of affinity for the EF and CD sites: Mg2+ less than Zn2+ less than Sr2+ less than Ca2+ less than Cd2+ less than La3+ less than or equal to Gd3+. Mn 2+ is a specific probe of a secondary site with the following binding parameters: n = 1, KdMn = 0.6 x 10(-3) M and epsilon b = 17. The high value of epsilon b suggests that the protein bound Mn(II) has retained most of its hydration shell. Competition experiments between (Mn(II) and different cations show similar affinities for this site: Ca2+ less than or equal to Mg2+ less than or equal to Cd2+ less than or equal to Mn2+. This secondary site is located near the EF primary site.
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The superstructure of a covalently closed circular DNA (of bacteriophage PM 2) was compared by electron microscopy with that of a linear duplex DNA (of bacteriophage T7) when ionic strength and benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride concentration were varied. In parallel studies the sedimentation behavior of these DNAs was studied by analytical ultracentrifugation, but for technical reasons these had to be without benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride. By combining the information from the two methods one has to conclude that with increasing ionic strength the linear duplex T7 DNA spontaneously forms a structure similar to that of the superhelical structure of closed circular PM 2 DNA. The superstructure is destroyed under premelting conditions and in the presence of an excess of ethidium bromide.
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