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Biomedical subjects

J O Folayan

Publications and source records attributed to J O Folayan.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Synthesis and protective effects of poly-8-bromoriboadenylic acid: poly ribouridylic acid hybrid against Wesselsbron virus in chick embryos.

Poly-8-bromoriboadenylic acid was synthesized by the bromination of adenosine-5'-monophosphate to yield 8-bromoadenosine-5'-monophosphate which on conversion to the 5'-diphosphate form was polymerized by polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase). The polymer formed a 1:1 hybrid with polyribouridylic acid and the hybrid was found to protect chick embryos against Wesselsbron virus (H10964).

Animals↗

Synthesis and biological activity of polyriboadenylic acid: polyribo-5-dimethylaminouridylic acid hybrid (poly(A): poly(Me2N5U)).

Poly-5-dimethylaminouridylic acid, (poly(Me2N5U)) has been synthesized by the conversion of 5-bromouridine-5'-monophosphate to 5-dimethylaminouridine-5'-monophosphate which was later made into the 5'-diphosphate and subsequently polymerized by PNPase. The polymer formed a 1:1 hybrid with poly(A) with the ability to induce the production of interferon in chick embryoes as certain doses of the hybrid protected chick embryoes against wesselsbron virus (H 10964).

Animals↗

Poly(A):poly(U); poly(O8A):poly(U); poly(A):poly(MeNH5U) and poly(O8A):poly(MeNH5U) versus Bida Semliki forest virus in chick embryos.

Poly(A):poly(U) (polyadenylic acid:polyuridylic acid hybrid); poly(O8A):poly(U) (poly-8-oxy-adenylic acid:polyuridylic acid hybrid); poly(A):poly(MeNH5U) (polyadenylic acid-5-methylamino uridylic acid hybrid) and poly(O8A):poly(MeNH5U) (poly-8-oxyadenylic acid:poly-5-methylamino uridylic acid hybrid) were studied in chick embryos to compare the protection offered against Semliki forest virus (the Nigerian strain) AN 49809. The modified polymers showed a higher activity index but were more toxic than the unmodified analogue.

Animals↗

Poly-8-oxyinosinic acid.

Poly(8-oxyinosinic acid) (poly O8I), was synthesized by polymerizing 8-oxyinosine diphosphate using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase). The polymer formed a 1 : 1 hybrid with polycytidylic acid (poly C). The hybrid was found to induce the production of interferon in the brain of white albino mice and protected mice against Wesselsbron virus (H 10964).

Animals↗

Partial purification and characterisation of bat liver ribonuclease. Hydrolysis of purine and pyrimidine polynucleotides by bat liver RNase.

A ribonuclease has been extracted from bat liver and purified. From polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, it was found that there is only one molecular weight unit in this enzyme and this has a molecular weight of about 28,000. This enzyme was found to hydrolyse both purine and pyrimidine polynucleotides (e.g. polyadenylic acid and polycytidylic acid respectively). Hydrolysis of polyadenylic acid was found to be faster than that of polycytidylic acid.

Animals↗