Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J Nelson

Publications and source records attributed to J Nelson.

At least 253 records · Page 14Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

Identification and expression of a human cytomegalovirus early glycoprotein.

A human cytomegalovirus early gene which possesses three temporally regulated promoters is located in the large unique component of the viral genome between 0.054 and 0.064 map units (C.-P. Chang, C.L. Malone, and M.F. Stinski, J. Virol. 63:281-290, 1989). This gene contains a major open reading frame (ORF) located 233 bases downstream of the cap site of an early unspliced RNA. The major ORF predicts a polypeptide of 17 kilodaltons (kDa) which contains a glycoproteinlike signal and anchor domains as well as potential N-glycosylation sites. Antisera were prepared against synthetic peptides derived from amino acid sequences within the major ORF. The antisera detected a viral glycoprotein of 48 kDa in infected cells and recognized the in vitro-translated 17-kDa protein early-gene product. The viral glycoprotein, designated gp48, was modified by N-linked glycans and possibly O-linked glycans. The synthesis of gp48 occurred in the absence of viral DNA replication but accumulated to the highest levels at late times after infection. Since gp48 was found in the virion, it is considered an early structural glycoprotein.

Amino Acid Sequence↗
PubMed1989

Cell-specific activity of the modulator region in the human cytomegalovirus major immediate-early gene.

In this paper we demonstrate that modulator sequences upstream of the enhancer of the major immediate-early promoter of human cytomegalovirus exert a differential effect on the level of transcription in a variety of cells and that this region has the capacity to interact with specific nuclear protein. Depending on the cell type, these modulator sequences increased or decreased transcriptional activation from the IE1 gene promoter-enhancer. The cell lines identified in this report should be useful to study the molecular mechanism of cell-specific transcriptional repression and activation exerted by the major immediate-early promoter upstream region.

Cell Line↗
PubMed1989

Pituitary function studies in a case of mild Hunter's syndrome (MPS IIB).

Pituitary function studies were performed in a patient with mild Hunter's syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type IIB, MPS IIB) in order to exclude growth hormone deficiency as a possible contributing cause of his short stature. The results indicated that anterior pituitary function and, in particular, growth hormone secretion was normal. The most likely explanation for the short stature is an osseous growth plate disturbance with infiltration of the epiphyses by mucopolysaccharides.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

The relationship between assessed obstetric risk and maternal-perinatal outcome.

The relationship between antepartum risk assessment and subsequent maternal and perinatal outcome was examined in a retrospective study of 430 randomly selected deliveries at the Oregon Health Sciences University during the 1986 calendar year. Antepartum risk scores at the initial prenatal visit and at 37 weeks' gestation were positively correlated with each other. Antepartum risk scores were correlated with maternal length of stay and maternal hospital charges, but not with gestational age, birth weight, or Apgar scores. Increased intrapartum risk scores were strongly correlated with increasing length of stay for mother and baby, lower birth weight, and lower estimated gestational age at birth. The ability of the risk-scoring system to predict selected adverse outcomes was then assessed using a high-risk cutoff score of 5 or greater. Sensitivity and positive predictive value were found to be quite low while specificity and negative predictive value were reasonably high. The results suggest that the risk-scoring system used at this institution is effective in identifying low obstetrical risk and that prenatal care reduces the probability of poor neonatal outcome among infants of women at high obstetrical risk identified through antepartum multivariate assessment. Two antepartum risk assessments, each measuring different factors, may be redundant. Not yet known are which specific factors by their identification result in more effective prenatal care.

Delivery, Obstetric↗
PubMed1989

A review of dental radiographic interpretation, Part II: Differential diagnosis of radiopacities, mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesions, maxillary sinus disease, and soft tissue calcifications.

Dental radiographic interpretation requires an understanding of the wide variety of disease processes that can affect the jaws as well as features useful in the differential diagnosis of jaw lesions. Part II of this series presents an approach to the differential diagnosis of radiopaque and mixed radiolucent-radiopaque jaw lesions, maxillary sinus disease, and soft tissue calcifications.

Calcinosis↗
PubMed1989

Detection of HIV in enterochromaffin cells in the rectal mucosa of an AIDS patient.

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was detected by in situ hybridization in the bowel crypt and lamina propria in the rectal mucosa of an acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient. More infected cells were noted in the crypts than the lamina propria. The enterochromaffin cell was one cell type showing the presence of virus. HIV may play an important role in some gastrointestinal disorders in infected individuals.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1989

Focal leptomeningeal rhabdomyomatosis of the posterior fossa.

We describe two infants with heterotopic skeletal muscle in the leptomeninges of the posterior fossa. In one case, the heterotopic muscle was accompanied by adipose tissue. Leptomeningeal rhabdomyomatosis may be more common than is apparent from the literature, since these lesions are missed if the meninges become denuded from the brain stem at autopsy or brain cutting.

Arachnoid↗
PubMed1989

Sixty something.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Aged↗
PubMed1988

Ultrastructure of the olfactory system of three newborn marsupial species.

The ultrastructure of the olfactory apparatus of three newborn marsupial species, the northern native cat, the brushtail possum, and the northern brown bandicoot, were examined. The olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulbs were at a similar stage of development in all three species. Receptor cells with cilia were observed, and although the olfactory system undergoes further differentiation during pouch life and although the olfactory epithelium and bulb of the newborn differs from that of the adult, these facts do not preclude the ability of the newborn to detect smell. The presence of touch receptors around the mouth region and of sensory cells within the olfactory epithelium would suggest that touch and smell are two of the senses allowing the newborn marsupial to reach the pouch.

Animals↗
PubMed1988

The ultrastructure of the lung of two newborn marsupial species, the northern native cat, Dasyurus hallucatus, and the brushtail possum, Trichosurus vulpecula.

The lungs of newborn northern native cats, Dasyurus hallucatus and newborn brushtail possums, Trichosurus vulpecula were examined by both light and electron microscopy. The native cat has a birth weight of 18 mg after a gestation of about 21 days, whereas the brushtail possum weights 200 mg at birth and has a gestation period of 17.5 days. The lungs of the native cat are two large respiratory sacs, with a respiratory lining of squamous cells and surfactant-secreting cells. The capillaries are located within the connective tissue just below this respiratory epithelium. The visceral covering of the lung is formed by squamous cells. The lungs of the possum are composed of numerous large respiratory sacs which are separated by connective tissue septa in which the capillaries are located. The sacs, as in other species, are lined with squamous cells and surfactant-secreting cells. It is proposed that the structure of the lung of the newborn marsupial is related more to the size of the newborn rather than to the length of the gestation period.

Animals↗
PubMed1988

The ultrastructure of the pituitary and the adrenal gland of three newborn marsupials (Dasyurus hallucatus, Trichosurus vulpecula and Isoodon macrourus).

The ultrastructure of the pituitary glands of the newborn northern native cat, brushtail possum and the northern brown bandicoot and the adrenal glands of the former two marsupials were examined to determine whether these endocrine glands were functional at birth. The anterior pituitary of all three species was well vascularised and many cells contained electron-dense, membrane bound granules. The adrenal glands were composed of two distinct cell populations. One group of cells possessed dark staining granules, normally observed in catecholamine-secreting cells, and the second group contained large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria with tubulovesicular cristae, indicative of steroid hormone secreting cells. The ultrastructure of the cells of the fetal pituitary and adrenal of all three species would suggest that these glands are functional at birth and, as with many eutherians, the marsupial pituitary and adrenal gland may play an important role in determining the length of gestation.

Adrenal Glands↗
PubMed1988

Ultrastructural identification of Merkel cells around the mouth of the newborn marsupial.

The ultrastructure of the epidermal cells surrounding the mouth of three newborn marsupial species, the Northern native cat Dasyurus hallucatus, the brush tail possum Trichosurus vulpecula and the Northern brown bandicoot Isoodon macrourus were examined. The presence of Merkel cells, highly sensitive touch receptors, would suggest that the sense of touch aids the relatively underdeveloped newborn marsupial to move from the urinogenital sinus to the pouch and to locate the teat.

Animals↗