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Biomedical subjects

J Neidecker

Publications and source records attributed to J Neidecker.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Surgical treatment of complete atrioventricular canal. Value of the "composite double patch" technic].

Between January 1, 1982 and January 1, 1988, 49 complete corrections of complete atrioventricular canal were performed in children aged from 4 months to 8 years. 41 were infants less than 2 years' old and 31 were less than one year old. In the last 35 patients the "composite double patch" technique was used, consisting of closure of the interventricular septal defect with a dacron patch, followed by closure of the ostium primum with a pericardial patch. The mitral cleft was left intact in the last 6 operations. The overall mortality rate was 35 p. 100 (17 patients). It was 23 p. 100 in infants under 1 year and 17 p. 100 in infants aged from 6 to 12 months at the time of surgery (p less than 0.01). Seven of the 35 children in whom the "composite double patch" technique was used died (20 p. 100). Only one early death was recorded among the last 15 children operated upon. Two reoperations were performed: one within one month of the first operation, the other 4 months later for residual mitral regurgitation with haemolysis. 32 children were followed up for periods of 2 months to 6 years, 10 of them for more than 3 years. Two late deaths occurred during the follow-up. Grade 2 or 3/4 residual regurgitation was found in 14 patients who have regular clinical and echocardiographic examinations.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Age Factors↗

[Aortic valve replacement using the Björk-Shiley valve. Long-term results (268 patients)].

From 1974 till November, 1986, 268 adult patients aged from 15 to 84 years (11 p. cent over 70) underwent isolated aortic valve replacement by Björk-Shiley prosthesis. 81 p. cent of the prosthetic valves implanted were size 21 or over. The initial lesion was aortic stenosis (AS) in 40 p. cent, aortic regurgitation (AR) in 35 p. cent and aortic disease (AD) in 25 p. cent of the cases. The aortic valve lesions were degenerative (46 p. cent), rheumatismal (18 p. cent), congenital (12 p. cent), infective (19 p. cent including acute infective endocarditis) or dystrophic (7 p. cent) in origin. Pre-operatively, 54 p. cent of the patients were in NYHA functional class III and 14 p. cent in NYHA functional class IV. 7 p. cent presented with permanent atrial fibrillation. Mean pre-operative cardiac index was 2.49 1/mn/m2. Peri-operative mortality (up to 30 days) was 7.09 p. cent in both the 1974-79 period and the 1980-86 period; it was 3.4 p. cent in AS, 7.4 p. cent in AD and 10.7 p. cent in AR. The 249 survivors were followed up for a mean period of 5.3 years, or 1313 patient-years. 30 patients (11 p. cent) died subsequently (11 of prosthesis-related cause), giving an actuarial survival rate of 81.7 p. cent at 5 years and 71.4 p. cent at 10 years. 12 patients were reoperated upon, including 2 for prosthesis-related reasons (2.4 p. cent patient-years).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adolescent↗

[Cardiogenic shock].

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Diagnosis, Differential↗