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Biomedical subjects

J Mockenhaupt

Publications and source records attributed to J Mockenhaupt.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[The temporal bone].

Imaging of the temporal bone by high resolution CT scan has become more and more accurate in recent years. Coronal slices are particularly important. We present the anatomy of four temporal bones embedded in plastic material. Coronal sections with a thickness of 2 mm were taken, radiographed and their density measured. Particular interest was given to the three-dimensional relations as well as to the density of bone of important morphological structures such as the labyrinth, middle ear, facial canal, sigmoid sinus, carotid canal and the mastoid. A low density of bone corresponds to the colour blue, a high density to black. Because of the high resolution of the method it was possible to image small and fine structures such as the auditory ossicles, and the perilymphatic and endolymphatic ducts. A three-dimensional reconstruction may well be possible in the future, and the possibilities of this method are discussed.

Carotid Artery, Internal

[Theoretical and experimental analysis of the significance of the intact and damaged meniscus for static stress on the knee joint].

With the aid of theoretical analysis and load-bearing experiments the behavior of the menisci of the knee joint on static terms is investigated. According to the theoretically postulated energy-absorbing function of the meniscus there is shown a decrease of pressures acting on the meniscotibial joint from the inner to the outer parts. The invariable position of the meniscus, which had been seen on static strain, and the slight gaping of incomplete incisions of radial orientation are explained with the histomorphology of the meniscal system. The behavior of a bucket-handle incision is interpreted by the special stress distribution.

Aged

[The density of cortical bone of the distal radius].

The rigid fixation of distal radius fractures by T plates needs a bone substance of sufficient strength to insert screws. In case of advanced osteoporosis only the cortical cone will provide a secure fixation. In this investigation the results of measurement concerning the thickness of palmar and dorsal cortical bone of the distal radius are reported relating to age and sex.

Adult

Pressure distribution in partly contacting joints--a computerized simulation model.

The influence of the geometrical shape and of the material properties on articular surfaces in partly contacting joints have been studied with a computerized simulation model. The size of articular surface, maximal pressure in the joint cleft and the flattening of the joint bodies during articulation above all will depend on transmitted force, geometrical shape and on the material properties of the cartilage.

Biomechanical Phenomena