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Biomedical subjects

J McGillivray

Publications and source records attributed to J McGillivray.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Tuberculosis: finding a community solution.

The Tuberculosis Surveillance Project set out to gain community and health care worker support for and participation in the development and implementation of a tuberculosis control program which would address the high incidence of tuberculosis in Innu and Inuit communities in Labrador. The underlying principle of this project is that a tuberculosis control program must have the support of both the communities and the health care workers if it is to succeed. A three-person tuberculosis steering committee, with representation from the Innu Nation, the Labrador Inuit Association, and the Labrador Health Services Board, supervised initial tuberculosis data collection and analysis and workshop planning. Community Health Representatives, community physicians, and community nurses participated in a workshop to develop a tuberculosis protocol for the region. In addition, community tuberculosis control strategies were developed in workshops in each community in an effort to ensure community and health care worker support for the protocol and tuberculosis control in its broadest sense. This project illustrates how partnerships between communities and health care workers can be achieved. Future tuberculosis incidence rates will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the partnership.

Adolescent↗

Drug abuse prevention for high-risk African American children and their families: a review and model program.

In this article we are specifically concerned with the familial and socioeconomic factors that contribute to the exceedingly high prevalence rates of drug abuse in African-American children. In addition to detailing the impact of drug abuse in African-American children and their families, we consider how this critical health problem can be prevented using existing knowledge and strategies known to mental health professionals. A model program entitled Project for a Substance Abuse-Free Environment (SAFE) is outlined. Its objectives are to implement: (a) a broad-spectrum family intervention to empower disadvantaged and high-risk families in their communities: (b) a competency-based skills intervention to increase resilience and decrease drug use and other maladaptive behaviors in at-risk children; (c) alternative activities that will promote self-efficacy, achievement, and self-esteem; (d) a culturally-relevant evaluation plan that includes both formative (process) and summative (outcome) evaluation; (e) a comprehensive approach for assessing project impact; (e) systematic procedures for enhancing the maintenance and generalization of gains in participating children and families.

Black or African American↗