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Biomedical subjects

J Mas

Publications and source records attributed to J Mas.

72 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1980

Disappearance of nystatin resistance in Candida mediated by ergosterol.

Two nystatin-resistant mutants of Candida were isolated in vivo and identified as C. albicans and C. krusei. Analysis of the sterol composition of these cells indicated a total absence of ergosterol and an increased level of a possible precursor. Successive cultures of the resistant strains in a medium supplemented with 10 microgram ergosterol ml-1 induced in 5d a sensitivity to nystatin identical to that of the wild-type strain. These ergosterol-supplemented strains had an ergosterol content similar to that of the wild-type strain cultured in the absence of ergosterol. Resistance to nystatin was recovered after 5d subculture in medium without ergosterol.

Candida↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Preliminary clinical results of photon energy recovery in simultaneous rest Tl-201/stress Tc-99m sestamibi myocardial SPECT.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to report the first clinical results obtained with the spectral deconvolution technique photon energy recovery (PER) for crosstalk correction in simultaneous rest thallium 201/stress technetium 99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). METHODS AND RESULTS: Thirty-four patients with suspected coronary artery disease received Tl-201 (111-130 MBq) at rest, followed by single SPECT. Tc-99m sestamibi (444-518 MBq) was then injected at stress, followed by dual SPECT. Single SPECT data were processed to obtain the following data sets: single raw (conventional) Tl-201 and single PER (scatter-corrected) Tl-201. Dual SPECT data were processed to obtain the following data sets: dual raw Tl-201, dual PER (scatter- and crosstalk-corrected) Tl-201, dual raw Tc-99m, and dual PER (scatter-corrected) Tc-99m. All data sets were automatically analyzed with Cedars-Sinai Quantitative Perfusion SPECT software to derive the relative segmental uptake, the summed score, and the summed difference score. The relative segmental uptake, the summed score, and the number of patients with significant reversibility (summed difference score >2) were 74.84% +/- 12.79%, 3.44 +/- 3.07, and 13, respectively, for single raw Tl-201; 80.5% +/- 10.18%, 1.97 +/- 2.25, and 20, respectively, for dual raw Tl-201; 69.47% +/- 14.08%, 6.41 +/- 3.68, and 17, respectively, for single PER Tl-201; and 69.99% +/- 13.39%, 6.58 +/- 3.63, and 17, respectively, for dual PER Tl-201. The differences between single and dual raw Tl-201 data sets were highly significant, whereas there was no significant difference between PER-corrected Tl-201 data sets. CONCLUSIONS: PER is quantitatively efficient to correct for crosstalk in patients investigated with simultaneous rest Tl-201/stress Tc-99m sestamibi myocardial SPECT.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Transferrin in seminal plasma of fertile and infertile men.

The levels of transferrin in seminal plasma of a large sample of infertile men (n = 287) were measured by radioimmunoassay. A group of recently pregnancy-proven fertile men (n = 20) was used as control and a small group (n = 6) of vasectomized men was studied to determine the origin of seminal transferrin. Infertile men had lower transferrin values than fertile men, although the difference was not significant in the case of normozoospermic infertile men (0,05 less than p less than 0,1); in the case of oligozoospermic infertile men the difference was highly significant (p less than 0,001). The values of transferrin in severely oligozoospermic, azoospermic and vasectomized subjects suggested that 60% of seminal transferrin could be of testicular origin. In infertile patients transferrin fall along with sperm count; there is a strong correlation between transferrin and sperm density. FSH levels were measured in a group of severely oligozoospermic and azoospermic patients (n = 41); although the patients with elevated FSH had lower transferrin levels than the patients with FSH within the normal range, the difference was not significant. The results of this study show that transferrin could be a useful marker of seminiferous tubular function but more work is needed to assess its relevance for clinical practice.

Adenosine Triphosphate↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Positioning of the autochthonous Aran Valley population among Basque and Pyrenean people by means of ABO, Rh (D) and Duffy blood group determinations.

A total of 205 unrelated autochthonous individuals of both sexes from the population of the Aran Valley in the central Pyrenees were tested for ABO, Rh and duffy blood groups. This population is of interest because of its relative geographical and historical isolation and its specific peculiarities, such as its own language. The results show a good correlation between the principal component analysis graphic and the geographic positions of the Basque and Pyrenean populations with which the Aranese population is compared.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PPNET) of pelvic origin: report of a case arising from an unusual location.

A peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor arising from the abdominopelvic cavity is reported in a 24-year-old young male without any previous remarkable pathology. He was admitted to our hospital with complaints of urinary symptoms (acute urinary retention) and mild intestinal occlusion that had been present for three months. Physical examination and CT scan revealed a pelvic mass occupying the entire pelvic cavity. The diagnostic workup included a CT-guided biopsy which defined the tumor as a sarcomatous type. Radical surgery was performed including tumor resection, pelvic exenteration (bladder and prostate gland) and urinary and fecal diversion. Adjuvant chemotherapy (VAIA) was delivered once the histology was confirmed. We reviewed the available literature focusing on the varied nomenclature of this tumor (peripheral neuroepithelioma, Askin's tumor, Ewing's extraosseous tumor, peripheral adult neuroblastoma, peripheral primitive extracranial neuroectodermal tumor (PPNET), the clinical features, the role of diagnostic imaging techniques, pathologic assessment and controversial therapeutic management. In addition, the prognosis and survival of this rare condition were analyzed.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Variability of the Rh system in a central Pyrenean population (Aran Valley).

This work describes the results of a survey on the Rhesus system carried out in the autochthonous population of Aran Valley, a small and rather isolated region on the Northern side of the Central Pyrenees. Also, a comparison is made with other geographically and historically related populations in order to discuss the data in terms of the historical origin of this population. The data obtained shows a good agreement between observed and expected values in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The Aranese population also reveals some peculiarities concerning some haplotypes. The comparison with European and non European Mediterranean populations shows a clear genetic distance from Basque populations, and a relative proximity with presumably Celtic ones.

Alleles↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Epidemiology of human trypanosomiasis in the Luba focus, in Equatorial Guinea].

In Equatorial Guinea, the human trypanosomiasis, after an intensive surveillance beginning in the 30's, seemed to be controlled by the end of the 60's. A lack of surveillance provoked a surge of different foci, confirmed in 1982 by the spontaneous presentations of sick in the hospitals of the old foci. These processes have been observed in the Luba focus (ex San Carlos) on the island of Bioko (ex Fernando Poo). The situation was grave in 1985 and a survey was organized by the "Centro de Control de la Tripanosomiasis" (Ministerio de Sanidad de Guinea Ecuatorial--Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional) to delimit the focus, to evaluate the presence of the disease in the different villages, to know the characteristics and the distribution of the vector, and evaluate the impact of the mono-pyramidal trap as the method of anti-vectorial control. The results have been obtained and presented in the conclusion.

Age Factors↗