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Biomedical subjects

J M McLean

Publications and source records attributed to J M McLean.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Changes in the rat lymphoid tissues after Leydig cell destruction by ethane-1,2-dimethanesulphonate.

Since ethane-1,2-dimethanesulphonate (EDS) causes Leydig cell destruction which may elicit an immune response the lymphoid tissues of sexually mature male rats were examined after an intraperitoneal injection of EDS. The changes observed in the testicular regional lymph nodes confirm an immune response while those observed in the thymus may indicate involvement in the immunological response or be a toxic reaction to EDS.

Animals

Lymphoid response to pregnancy and pseudopregnancy in the rat.

Differences in weight, while cell density and differential white cell count of the thymus, spleen, iliac and popliteal lymph nodes of virgin, 10 days outbred pregnant, 10 days inbred pregnant, 10 days pseudopregnant, and 40 days outbred post-coitum rat were examined. Compared with virgin animals, significant weight gain occurred only in the thymus, spleen and iliac lymph nodes of the outbred group. Significant weight loss from the thymus and iliac nodes, and significant reductions in white cell density of the spleen and popliteal nodes occurred in delivered animals when compared with the virgin group. During pseudopregnancy significant weight loss occurred from the thymus, spleen and popliteal lymph nodes compared with the inbred group, and from the iliac lymph nodes compared with the virgin group. No significant differences were observed between the proportions of proliferating cells in the lymphocyte populations of the thymus, spleen, iliac and popliteal lymph nodes of the virgin group. In the outbred group the proliferating populations of all four tissues rose significantly above virgin levels, while in the inbred group only the iliac lymph nodes showed any significant rise above the virgin value. These findings are discussed in relation to the maternal immunological response to pregnancy.

Animals

Selective abortion.

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Abortion, Induced

The response of iliac lymph nodes to the fetal allograft.

It is well known that large pyroninophilic cell proliferation in regional lymphoid tissue preceds and accompanies cell-mediated immunological reactions. In the present study of lymph node responses in the pregnant rat it was found that there were no significant differences between large pyronionphilic cell counts from iliac nodes (which drain the uterus) and popliteal lymph nodes, in either virgin or delivered rats. The iliac large pyronionphilic cell count, however, rose significantly in early pregnancy, fell in late pregnancy and returned to virigin levels after delivery, whereas the popliteal large pyronionphilic cell count showed no significant change during pregnancy. It is also well established that plasma cell proliferation in regional lymphoid tissue precedes and accompanies antibody synthesis. In the present studies the plasma cell count in iliac nodes rose significantly and progressively during pregnancy, while in popliteal nodes it rose significantly only in late pregnancy. There was no significant difference between the plasma cell counts of iliac and popliteal nodes in virgin animals. In delivered animals the iliac plasma cell count was significantly greater than the popliteal count, and both were significantly greater than the corresponding virgin counts. It is concluded that the mother possesses the capacity for rejecting the conceptus, but there is some mechanism which blocks rejection.

Animals