Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J Ludbrook

Publications and source records attributed to J Ludbrook.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Probabilistic application of plasma carcinoembryonic antigen assay in cancer patients.

Plasma carcinoembryonic antigen (C.E.A.) levels in inpatients proved at necropsy to be cancer free were used to assess the ability of the C.E.A. assay to distinguish benign and malignant disease. The patients had a mean C.E.A. level significantly greater than that for young healthy people. In view of the considerable overlap of the ranges of plasma C.E.A. concentration in cancer patients and patients with non-malignant disease a probabilistic interpretation is advocated rather than the use of a simple cut-off between positive and negative. On the basis of the cancer-free control group, 19 out of 64 untreated patients with various solid tumours had plasma C.E.A. levels considered to correspond to a greater than 95% probability of cancer.

Adult↗

Primary hepatoma and hepatitis-associated antigen in a young white woman.

A young woman whose serum was positive for hepatitis-associated antigen (H.A.A.) and alpha-fetoprotein developed a malignant hepatoma. Though the light-microscopical appearances of the surrounding liver tissue were normal, electronmicroscope examination of the tumour tissue disclosed both C-virus-like particles and H.A.A. particles. Possibly there was a causal connexion between one of these particles and the hepatoma.

Adult↗