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Biomedical subjects

J Krutmann

Publications and source records attributed to J Krutmann.

134 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Green light is effective and less painful than red light in photodynamic therapy of facial solar keratoses.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with topically applied delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is increasingly employed to treat patients with multiple solar keratoses and superficial skin tumors. For these indications, ALA-PDT has been shown to be highly efficient. Treatment of multiple or extended lesions, however, is substantially hampered by the fact that ALA-PDT is associated with burning pain during the irradiation procedure. The standard irradiation devices commonly used for ALA-PDT emit red light around 630 nm. In the present half-side comparison study we have observed that ALA-PDT employing a green light irradiation device (543-548 nm) is equally effective, as compared with standard red light ALA-PDT. In contrast to red light ALA-PDT, however, green light ALA-PDT caused only little tingling and burning but no pain. These observations indicate that green light ALA-PDT is superior to standard ALA-PDT, because it is associated with less unwanted side effects.

Aged↗

Modulation of atopy patch test reactions by topical treatment of human skin with a fatty acid-rich emollient.

Measures directed at improving the skin barrier function are thought to be effective in preventing reexacerbation of atopic dermatitis, but direct proof of a prophylactic effect of emollients has been elusive. In the present study, the atopy patch test has been employed as a model for the initiation phase of atopic dermatitis in order to assess whether pretreatment of non-lesional skin with a fatty acid-rich emollient (Eucerin Omega Creme) has a prophylactic effect in patients with atopic dermatitis. Pretreatment of test sites with Eucerin Omega Creme either prevented or diminished the development of eczema, as compared with untreated control test sites in the same patients (n = 38). These studies indicate that the use of fatty acid-rich emollients prevents the development of atopic eczema. They also demonstrate that the atopy patch test can be used to assess the capacity of a given regimen to exert prophylactic effects in this disease.

Adult↗

New developments in photoprotection of human skin.

Because of increased leasure time, the growing popularity of staying outdoors and of holidays in the sun, it has become more and more important to study the molecular and photobiological effects that ultraviolet (UV) radiation exerts on human skin. Information obtained from these studies is being used to constantly improve the quality of sunscreen preparations containing organic and inorganic filters. It is also fostering the development of antioxidants and active agents that can be used in combination with or in addition to UV filters to provide better photoprotection for human skin. In addition, these studies provide novel test models which allow to prove or disprove the efficacy of a given sunscreen preparation for biological endpoints that differ from the sunburn reaction and are of direct relevance for photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. In this review, two examples are given to illustrate this development: (1) the use of topically applied DNA repair enzymes to prevent UVB-radiation-induced damage and (2) the development of a novel assay that is based on the detection of UVA-radiation-induced mutations in mitochondrial DNA and can be used to study the efficacy of protective measures against photoaging of human skin.

Humans↗