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PubMedDate not supplied

Superantigens in skin diseases.

Superantigens are strong modulators of the immune system affecting T cells, antigen-presenting cells and other MHC class II-positive cells directly and many other cells indirectly, e.g. mast cells that have bound IgE specific for superantigens. The strong immunomodulatory effects, which are outlined in this article besides the biological properties of superantigens, strongly influence immunologically-mediated disorders including inflammatory skin diseases like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, which are the focus of this article.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Results of radium 224 therapy in ankylosing spondylitis (Strümpell-Marie-Bechterew disease)].

After an average of 5 years following therapy with Ra224, the concentration of Tc99m methyl diphosphonate (MDP) in the region of the sacroiliac joints and lumbar spine was measured in 15 patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The findings were supplemented by those of clinical, pathological, and roentgenological examinations. The concentration of MDP was normal in the sacroiliac joints in almost all the patients, but was raised in the lumbar spine in two-thirds. This is to be interpreted as indicating enhanced bone turnover, the difference from that in healthy subjects being highly significant (p less than 1). Increased ossification of the lumbar spine could be demonstrated roentgenologically in two-thirds of the patients. Differential blood count, blood sedimentation rate, and electrophoresis remained unchanged after therapy. However, in 60% of patients the mobility of the spine was the same or even improved; 46% felt better after Ra224 treatment than before it.

Adult↗