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Biomedical subjects

J Kapras

Publications and source records attributed to J Kapras.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[An alpha-satellite DNA sequence, alpha-RI-6, specific for human chromosomes 13 and 21, detected using the RFLP technic with digoxigenin labelled probes].

The authors compared two at present most widely used techniques for labelling DNA probes: a) radioactive labelling by means of the radioisotope 32P; non-radioactive labelling using the hapten digoxigenin for the visualization of the hybridization process on nylon membranes. Then sensitivity of the technique of non-radioactive labelling of heterochromatin probes was equivalent to the radioactive method.

Blotting, Southern↗

Results of screening for phenylalanine and other amino acid disturbances among pregnant women.

Blood specimens were collected from 15000 pregnant women during the first 3 months of their pregnancy and screened for amino acid disturbances by means of paper chromatography. A high incidence of disturbances in the phenylalanine metabolism was discovered: three cases of mild hyperphenylalaninaemia without phenylpyruvicaciduria (incidence 1:5000); two cases of mild hyperphenylalaninaemia with phenylpyruvicaciduria (incidence 1:7550); four cases of mild phenylketonuria (incidence 1:3750). Disturbances in the metabolism of other amino acids were found to be rare. Metabolic and genealogical findings in some detected families are briefly described.

Adult↗

Screening of amino acid enzymopathies in pregnancy and possibilities of their prenatal diagnosis.

The report discusses the first results obtained by chromatographic screening of the blood amino acids in pregnant women at the outset of pregnancy. Typical cases of maternal phenylketonuria and maternal hyperphenylalaninaemia found among 2,000 women examined are described in detail, giving a concise metabolic, clinical and genetic picture. The biochemical possibilities of diagnosing congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism before birth are also discussed.

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors↗

Hyperglycinaemia without ketosis.

When screening mentally backward children we detected a 5-year-old child with elevated urinary glycine excretion and a high blood glycine level. The report discusses the results of a clinical, metabolic and genetic examination of the child and the members of his family with reference to this rare metabolic disorder.

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors↗