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Biomedical subjects

J Jeekel

Publications and source records attributed to J Jeekel.

At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources

Enhanced growth of artificial tumor metastases following blood transfusion: the effect of erythrocytes, leukocytes and plasma transfusion.

Clinical and experimental investigations have shown that allogeneic blood transfusions may modulate the growth of tumors. Dependent on the tumor model used in animal studies, the effects observed ranged from inhibition to stimulation of tumor growth. We have demonstrated previously that allogeneic blood transfusions gave rise to enhanced growth of a transplantable sarcoma (LS 175) in BN rats. In the experiments reported here the effect of transfusion of different allogeneic blood constituents on the growth of artificial LS 175 lung metastases was investigated. Erythrocytes and leukocytes were found to promote tumor growth to a similar degree as whole blood transfusions, plasma transfusions had no effect.

Animals↗

Non-surgical palliative treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction--the place of endoscopic and percutaneous drainage.

Non-surgical methods to treat patients with inoperable malignant biliary obstruction are endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage and ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. During a 2 year evaluation a total of 144 patients were admitted with malignant biliary obstruction: 93 with a mid- or distal common bile duct stenosis; 51 patients with a perihilar stenosis. Endoscopic biliary drainage was performed in 123 patients and ultrasound guided percutaneous biliary drainage in 57 patients. An effect on jaundice was seen in more patients after percutaneous biliary drainage (91%) than with endoscopic biliary drainage (70%). However with the percutaneous method only 63% of patients were drained internally. The site of the stenosis seemed to be an important factor. In patients with perihilar obstruction early complications after endoscopic biliary drainage occurred in 41% of drained patients compared with 3% procedure-related and 28% catheter-related complications with ultrasound guided drainage. A major complication of the endoscopic method in perihilar disease was cholangitis due to inadequate drainage.

Adenoma, Bile Duct↗

Who should be converted from cyclosporine to conventional immunosuppression in kidney transplantation, and why.

Twenty-three cadaveric renal allograft recipients with stable but compromised kidney function were electively converted from cyclosporine to azathioprine one year after transplantation. Within a few weeks glomerular filtration rate (GFR) rose by 40% and serum creatinine fell from 171 +/- 12 (mean +/- SEM) to 129 +/- 7 mumol/L. The increase in GFR was due to an increase in effective renal plasma flow of 21%. This suggests that one year of continuous cyclosporine (CsA) therapy does not result in irreversible structural renal damage. Although antihypertensive treatment was not changed, blood pressure fell from 142 +/- 4/90 +/- 3 to 123 +/- 3/77 +/- 2 mmHg. In addition a significant drop in serum cholesterol and triglycerides and an improvement in glucose tolerance were found. The beneficial effects on renal function, blood pressure, and metabolic indices were, however, outweighed by a high incidence of postconversion rejection in recipients of a second allograft. For these patients conversion from CsA to azathioprine seems therefore contraindicated. Recipients of a first kidney allograft can be converted safely, as long-term CsA administration in these patients induced a solid engraftment. The sequelae of the mode of treatment--impaired renal function, hypertension, and metabolic disturbances--are reversible even after late conversion.

Azathioprine↗