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Biomedical subjects

J J Thomsen

Publications and source records attributed to J J Thomsen.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Modelling human tibia structural vibrations.

Mode shapes and natural frequencies of human long bones play an important role in the interpretation, prediction and control of their dynamic response to external mechanical loads. This paper describes an experimental and theoretical study of free vibrations in an excised human tibia. Experimentally, seven tibial natural frequencies in the range 0-3 kHz were identified through measured structural transfer functions. Theoretically, a beam type Finite Element model of a human tibia is suggested. Unknown parameters in this model are determined by a Bayesian parameter estimation approach, by which very fine model/observation-accordance was achieved with realistic parameter estimates. A sensitivity analysis of the model confirms that the human tibia in a vibrational sense is more uniform than its complicated geometry would immediately suggest. Accordingly, two simple tibia models are identified, based on uniform beam theory with inclusion of shear deformations.

Biomechanical Phenomena

Contagious ecthyma in bighorn sheep and mountain goat in western Canada.

Contagious ecthyma (CE) is reported in bighorn sheep (Ovis c. canadensis) from several national parks in western Canada and in moutain goat (Oreamnos americanus) from Kootenay National Park, British Columbia. (This is the first report of CE in mountain goat.) Diagnosis was based on clinical signs, histopathology, transmission experiments and the demonstration of a proxvirus with the electron microscope. The infection was transmitted from wild to domestic goat, but not to domestic sheep. Most infections, some of them severe, were found in lambs and kids. Clinical signs of disease were similar to those seen in domestic sheep and goats. General body condition was poor and animals had difficulty feeding normally. All infected herds had prolonged contact with areas where salt was provided artificially (i.e., salt blocks, highways and campgrounds). Fewer infected sheep were observed annually when salt blocks were removed from Jasper National Park.

Animals