Investigations of lymphoid leukosis infection in genetically similar chicken populations.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J J Solomon.
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Studies of tissues from 25 normal turkey flocks and of 15 selected turkey lymphoid tumors revealed no Marek's disease or lymphoid leukosis viruses, although reticuloendotheliosis viruses (REV) were isolated from 3 flocks (2 with a history of neoplastic disease). The REV isolates were culturally and antigenically similar to the prototype REV strain T but were of low pathogenicity. Attempts failed to transmit 6 lymphoid tumors of diverse origin by inoculation into 2 strains of recipient turkeys. These data support an etiological role for REV in some though not all forms of turkey neoplastic disease.
A specific micro-complement-fixation procedure for assay of avian reticuloendotheliosis viruses (REV), designated by use as the COFAR test, was compared with an assay based on immunofluorescent (IF) antibody staining of infected chick embryo fibroblasts. Endpoint titrations in which REV strain T, chick syncytial virus, and spleen necrosis virus were used indicated that cultures infected with limiting dilutions of each strain were positive by both procedures within 6 days. Depending on cell density, infection of 2 to 9% of the cells cultured produced an unambiguous positive response (titer greater than or equal to 1:2) with COFAR test. When both tests were used in a study on the transmission and in vivo status of ducks infected with spleen necrosis virus, COFAR was no less, possibly more, sensitive than IF for detecting infection in cultures inoculated with plasma.
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