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Biomedical subjects

J Happ

Publications and source records attributed to J Happ.

54 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Glisoxepide treatment in maturity-onset diabetics (author's transl)].

Patterns of blood glucose, serum insulin and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) were measured over a period of eight-and-a-half hours in eleven maturity-onset diabetics receiving 8 mg glisoxepide in the morning and 4 mg in the evening (while on a standard diet). The effects of administering the tablets in the morning with breakfast were compared to those on administering the drug half-an-hour (five patients) or one hour (six patients) before breakfast. Although there was a slightly earlier increase in serum insulin when tablets were taken half-an-hour or an hour before breakfast, different times of administration did not significantly affect the blood glucose or NEFA pattern. In particular, the extreme rise in blood glucose levels after the first breakfast could not be avoided.

Blood Glucose↗

[Plasma-cAMP in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism (author's transl)].

3 patients with operatively proven primary hyperparathyroidism showed normal plasma cAMP concentrations. 5 patients in chronic dialysis treatment independent of the level of parathyroid hormone had increased plasma cAMP concentrations. These observations suggest that there is under these circumstances no regulation of plasma cAMP by the parathyroid hormone.

Cyclic AMP↗

Radioimmunoscintigraphy using monoclonal antibodies to CEA, CA 19-9 and CA 125.

131I labelled F (ab')2 fragments of monoclonal antibodies against CA 19-9 and CEA ("radioimmunococktail" IMACIS 1) were used in a prospective study (n = 60 patients) and in a retrospective study (n = 32 patients) for the detection of colorectal carcinomas (n = 67) and other gastrointestinal CEA/CA 19-9-producing tumors (n = 32). Sensitivity was 82% and specificity 90%. Immunoscintigraphy proved useful and complementary to CT scan and sonography, especially in the diagnosis of pelvic recurrences and intra-abdominal metastases. In addition, monoclonal antibody OC 125 (IMACIS 2) was used for the detection of ovarian carcinomas (n = 10) and other CA 125 producing tumors. Immunoscintigraphy was positive in all patients (n = 18) suggesting that this radioimmunological approach could be of use in the staging, therapeutic control and earlier diagnosis of recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗