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Biomedical subjects

J H McCarthy

Publications and source records attributed to J H McCarthy.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Two cases of carcinoma of the lung characterized by a bone marrow agar culture pattern resembling acute myeloid leukemia.

In vitro agar culture patterns of bone marrow cells in acute myeloid leukemia may show several growth patterns, including cultures where no colonies or clusters develop, cultures with varying numbers of clusters and no colonies, or colony and cluster formation with an extremely high ratio of clusters to colonies. Twelve cases of carcinoma of the lung are described, of which two show an in vitro growth pattern of cluster formation alone, characteristic of that seen in acute myeloid leukemia. The remaining ten patients showed slightly reduced colony numbers compared to normal.

Bone Marrow↗

Differential effects of red cells on the formation of normal and neoplastic mouse B lymphocyte colonies in vitro.

Intact sheep red cells potentiated mouse B lymphocyte colony growth in agar but red cell membranes or lysates exhibited no comparable ability. For maximum colony formation red cells had to be present throughout the entire culture period. Red cells added to cultures late in the culture period did not potentiate growth. Intimate contact between colony-forming cells and red cells was not essential for potentiation to occur. Red cell lysates inhibited normal B lymphocyte colony formation in cultures containing intact red cells, but did not inhibit colony formation by cells of the B lymphoid leukemia ABE-8. This differential effect may provide a means of differentiating normal from neoplastic colony-forming B lymphocytes in the mouse. Eight different tumors were also examined. Intact red cells potentiated colony formation by all of them. Lysed red cells did not potentiate the growth of any of the tumor lines. The mastocytoma P815 was the only tumor whose colony formation was inhibited by the addition of intact and lysed red cells.

Agar↗