[Recurrent Neisseria meningitidis meningitis associated with deficiency of the 7th complement component].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J H Bezian.
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Peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations have been quantified by a direct and indirect, immunofluorescence technique, using monoclonal antibodies, in 22 patients with continued heavy drinking, hepatocellular dysfunction (spider angiomata, ascites, and factor V decrease) (group I), in 16 patients with a history of heavy drinking and abstinence maintained for at least 6 months and hepatocellular dysfunction (group II) and in 28 patients admitted for continued heavy drinking, without hepatocellular dysfunction (group III). Sixteen normal subjects were studied as controls. The total number of lymphocytes and T lymphocytes (OKT3+) were significantly reduced (p less than 0.001) in groups I and II. A significant decrease of B lymphocytes was observed in group II (p less than 0.02). The OKT8+ lymphocytes were significantly reduced in group I (p less than 0.01) and in group II (p less than 0.001); the decrease of the OKT4+ lymphocytes was significant in group II (p less than 0.01) only. The OKT4/OKT8 ratio was higher in group I (p less than 0.05) and group II (p less than 0.01) than in the control group. Normal values of total lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes subsets and OKT4/OKT8 ratio were observed in group III. In group III, the lymphocyte subpopulations and OKT4/OKT8 ratio were similar in patients with or without abnormalities of liver function tests. In group I and II, no correlation was found between the lymphocyte subpopulations or the OKT4/OKT8 ratio and factor V or nutritional status assessed by anthropometrical and biological tests. T-cell imbalance in alcoholic liver disease does not seem to be related to alcohol consumption, factor V decrease or malnutrition.
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Endocytosis of radioactive technetium colloïd by murine peritoneal macrophages cultures is measured after incubation. The results show a time and temperature dependant phenomen, reduced by hydrocortisone and inhibitor of glycolysis (NaF). Cytochalasine B and colchicine have no effect on the uptake of Technetium sulfur colloïd. These results suggest that the pinocytosis of technetium colloïd is independent of the actions of microfilaments and microtubules.
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Some aspects of immune response and coagulation disorders are investigated on rabbits infected by two strains of Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) equiperdum giving diseases with different clinical expression. The study of antibodies to trypanosomes emphasizes the high immunogenicity of specific antigenic type glycoprotein, antigenicity of which seems to inhibit common antigens expression. Significant increase of anti-fibrinogen antibodies is discussed in relation with the presence of autoantibodies frequently discovered along trypanosomiasis. As IgM they contribute to the classical hypermacroglobulinemia of these diseases. Their casual contribution in the contribution in the casual contribution in the observed disorders is argued. The meaning of fibrinolytic system activation which is shown by FDP significant increase is equally argued: secondary fibrinolysis or Hageman Factor activation mediated by immune complexes.