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Biomedical subjects

J Gras

Publications and source records attributed to J Gras.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Anti-ulcer activity and other pharmacological properties of lozilurea.

As a result of trials on a large series of compounds, one of these, N' -3-chlorobenzyl-N'-ethylurea (lozilurea, ITA 312) has shown marked anti-ulcer activity. It has shown itself to be active against chemically and neurogenically induced gastric and duodenal lesions in various experimental animal models. It has no major anti-secretory action. The experimental data obtained suggest that the mechanism of action of lozilurea consists in increasing the protective function of the mucus barrier. In the screening trials carried out in order to detect the side effects of lozilurea, it has shown sedative, antipyretic and vasodilatory actions.

Animals↗
PubMed1982

Free amino acids and ninhydrin-positive substances in fish--II. Cardio-respiratory system: plasma, erythrocytes, heart and gills of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson).

1. Free amino acids and ninhydrin-positive substances were studied in blood plasma, erythrocytes, heart and gills of rainbow trout using ion exchange automatic chromatography. 2. In comparison with plasma, only few amino acids have higher levels in red cells: aspartic and glutamic acids, glycine. 3. In heart and gills total amino acid level is greater than in blood. Levels are similar in both tissues except glutamic acid which is higher and histidine which is lower in gills. 4. The main ninhydrin positive substance is taurine which has very high level in erythrocytes, heart and gills, much more than in previously studied muscle and skin.

Amino Acids↗
PubMed1981

Pharmacological activities and side effects of plafibride.

This paper reports on pharmacological properties of N-2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-isobutyryl-N'-morpholinomethyl-urea (plafibride, ITA 104) and its possible side effects. This work was carried out on CNS, ANS and PNS, cardiovascular system, respiratory and gastroenteric apparatus as well as anti-inflammatory activity and gastric tolerance. The most evident secondary effects were: a certain sedation, as a light tranquillizing agent, a hypothermic effect when it was administered at high doses, a certain beta-blocking and antiarrhythmic activity probably due to its local anaesthetic action. All the side effects appeared at high doses, much higher than the therapeutic ones.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

Pseudo-analbuminaemia due to the presence of a slow albumin variant moving into the alpha 1 zone.

A serum has been studied, in which direct observation of cellulose acetate electrophoresis may induce misdiagnosis of analbuminaemia. Immunogically, and by saline fractionation, the serum contained albumin, although in a decreased quantity. Gel filtration shows the majority of this albumin is to be in the 4.5 S20 peak and to have a low electrophoretic mobility, overlapping with that of alpha 1 globulins. Possible explanations of the presence of this slow-moving albumin are discussed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1980

[Activities of twelve enzymes in the blood plasma of rainbow trout and tench subjected to various forms of thermal disturbance].

The levels of ornithine carbamyl transferase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, leucine amino peptidase, creatine kinase, amylase, glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, lactate deshydrogenase, hydroxybutyrate deshydrogenase, glutamate deshydrogenase and malate deshydrogenase were determined in the plasma of Rainbow Trout and Tench submitted to water temperature increases. In the Rainbow Trout a thermal shock from 12 to 21 degrees, increases activities of some enzymes while temperature increase up to pre-mortem stage causes very important changes in enzymatic levels. In the Tench a thermal shock from 12 to 28 degrees causes more changes of enzymatic activities than a shock from 12 to 25 degrees. In Tench acclimated to 25 degrees, various enzyme levels are increased in comparison with 12 degrees control animals. A high potassium level in water causes complex changes in enzyme levels. The most sensitive enzymes to thermal disturbance are GOT and GPt transaminases which increase whatever the aggression form, amylase when thermal disturbance is moderate, alkaline phosphatase and malate deshydrogenase in case of strong thermal stress. The study of these enzymes is recommended for watching the state of fishes living in artificially heated waters.

Amylases↗
PubMed1980

Kinetics of IgM and IgG responses in neonatally thymectomized Swiss mice under persistent immunization with sheep red blood cells.

The kinetics of IgM and IgG responses (direct and indirect PCF) in the Swiss mice, neonatally thymectomized, injected three times a week with 5 X 10(8) sheep erythrocytes at the age of two months, were exactly the same as the controls from the same litters. The thymectomized animals showed a statistically significant decrease in both responses (18.6 and 30.2%, respectively). The kinetics of the switch from IgM to IgG and of the latter response inhibition, is the same in both the control and the thymectomized animals.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

[Immediate effects of thermal shocks on the plasma level of various components in the Rainbow trout: compounds indicating stress and protein fraction].

Rainbow trout were subjected to thermal shocks (9 degrees water temperature increase, 1 hr stay at 21 degrees and return to initial temperature) at the rate of 2 shocks a day during 1 day or 3 successive days. The observed changes only show a moderate reaction. cAMP does not vary; lactate slightly increases at 17 hr after the end of the shocks. Glucose seems to be the most reliable stress indicator; it increases at 2 hr and remains again above control value at 17 hr after a 3 day shock time. Fibrinogen increases after a 3 day shock time. Lastly, a strong decrease in low density lipoprotein level is seen at 17 hr following both shock duration times and from 2 hr in case of a 3 day shock time.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

[Conditions for greater survival of neonatally thymectomized Swiss mice (author's transl)].

A total of 385 albino Swiss mice, of both sexes, between 24 and 30 hours of age are neonatally thymectomized, by means of a suction pump method. One batch is operated under ether anesthesia, another with sodium pentobarbital, and a third one with Cryoanesthesia. The last batch is subdivided into 2. In one of these the mother is anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital intraperitoneally, during the postoperative recovery of the litter, and in the other the mother is left without treatment. The mothers of the first two batches of thymectomized animals are anesthetized with the same products as their offspring. The percentage of survival of thymectomized breeding mice in greatest in the batch operated under Cryoanesthesia and whose mothers received the above mentioned treatment. Statistically the differences are very significant and they might be accounted to the fact that the mothers are anesthetized while their offspring normalize their physiological constants with better recovery in feeding, hydration, shelter and rest.

Anesthesia, General↗
PubMed1977

The perchlorosoluble proteins of the serum of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Richardson): albumin like and hemoglobin binding fraction.

1. The main perchlorosoluble fraction of rainbow trout serum has some physico-chemical characters kindred to those of human serum albumin (low molecular weight, solubility with ammonium sulfate, electrophoretic mobility, no glycoproteinic staining). 2. However, on account of obvious differences (heterogeneity and existence of various phenotypes, lack of bromophenol blue or bilirubin binding, low concentration, solubility in perchloric acid), the term "para-albumin" seems more suitable to name this compound. 3. The perchlorosoluble fraction binds hemoglobin causing an increase of peroxidasic activity. But, unlike to human haptoglobin, hemoglobin binding is partial, reversible and labile.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

Antibody-like activity to polyacrylic acid in normal rabbit sera.

Most unimmunized rabbit sera agglutinate acrylic particles coated with polyacrylic acid. The factor responsible for the agglutinating activity turned out to be a 2-mercaptoethanol-resistent immunoglobulin, present in low concentration. It was tentatively classified as "natural antibody". This is assumed to have arisen upon previous contact with naturally occurring cross-reacting polyanions.

Acrylates↗
PubMed1975

Acute renal insufficiency in the rabbit by glycerol.

The appearance of an acute renal insufficiency in the rabbit, after glycerol injection (10, 13 or 15 ml/kg of a 50% solution) is investigated. After a 24 hours of intoxication, especially in the ten following days, cylinders, erythrocytes and renal cells appear in the urine sediment. Proteinuria appears after 24 hours and practically disappears after 72 h. Glucosuria persists from 24 hours to 6 days. Haemoglobinuria is intense after 24 and 48 hours and persists slightly about 6 days. Na, K and Cl elimination in urine diminishes clearly in all animals. Plasma K increases in non-surviving animals and does not change in those surviving. Plasma Na does not change in the dying ones, and decreases in those surviving. In non-surviving animals, pH, pCO2 and CO3H minus decrease sharply. In the surviving ones pCO2 decreases clearly after 24 hours, increasing afterwards slowly to normal values. pH increases, slightly during the first 48 hours, and then neatly during approximately 6 days. Standard CO2H minus does not change during the first 48 hours, increasing afterwards during 6 to 7 days. Histologically, the chief lesion is a vacuolar degeneration of the proximal tubule. The possible mechanisms of such alterations are discussed.

Acute Kidney Injury↗