Treatment of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections with medical therapy alone.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Glaser.
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Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography (echo) in ten paediatric patients, 2.5 to 15 years of age, maintained on chronic dialysis. All had moderate to severe hypertension despite intensive antihypertensive medication. Four of ten patients showed, on echo, asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) typical of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Two also had signs suggestive of outflow obstruction. Primary cardiomyopathy was excluded by a family survey of first-degree relatives. The incidence of HCM in our series is impressive (40%). The pathogenesis of this cardiac lesion in uraemia is unknown; long-standing severe hypertension may play a role. Early recognition of this form of cardiomyopathy has important clinical considerations. Echo should become a routine examination in the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment of children with end-stage renal disease.
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The case history of a young asymptomatic patient with primary chylous pericardium is reported. On the basis of this case and those reported in the literature, we suggest that diagnosis should be established by echocardiograms, cardiac angiograms, and pericardiocentesis. Lymphangiograms are useful for the detection of the underlying abnormality of the lymph vessels. Pericardiectomy together with thoracic duct ligation are suggested as the preferred treatment. We propose that generalized lymphatic abnormality is the underlying mechanism of this entity. This lymphatic abnormality could be associated with impaired cellular immunity, although no such impairment was found in our patient.
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