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Biomedical subjects

J Gannon

Publications and source records attributed to J Gannon.

45 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Secondary infection of rat lungs with Pasteurella pneumotropica after Kilham rat virus infection.

Lung congestion was observed after an outbreak of Kilham rat virus infection (KRV) in a rat colony, previously free of all rat viruses. A high proportion of congested lungs contained Pasteurella pneumotropica suggesting that KRV might have caused primary damage to the alveoli (hitherto not recorded) which allowed the secondary bacterial colonization. Experimental infection of rats with KRV caused acute damage to the lung alveoli. Since KRV infection is very common in animal facilities it could therefore be a significant agent in the development of respiratory disease.

Animals↗

The course of infection of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mice.

A humoral and cellular response was detected in C57BL mice 14-21 days after experimental infection with Encephalitozoon cuniculi. In athymic (nu/nu) mice a severely limited cellular response and no antibodies were detected, but masses of spores were found in the liver and other viscera. These spores were probably responsible for the death of the nude mice. Antibodies in C57BL mice remained at high levels for at least 17 months after infection.

Animals↗

A survey of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in laboratory animal colonies in the United Kingdom.

Of 38 animal colonies serologically examined for Encephalitozoon cuniculi, 1 mouse, 2 rat and 4 guineapig colonies were positive. A further survey showed that the prevalence within mouse, rat, guineapig and rabbit colonies varied between 25 and 95%. Guineapigs housed with infected rabbits are at a greater risk of being infected than those housed separately. Nephritis was a common feature, but cerebral granulomata were not seen.

Animals↗

Prevalence of indigenous viruses in laboratory animal colonies in the United Kingdom 1978-1979.

Compared with the results of the previous serological survey of 1976-1977, it can be seen that mouse hepatitis virus is still prevalent in the mouse colonies and that corona viruses of rats are also common. The prevalence of Sendai virus has increased considerably. However, the prevalence of Reo 3 virus appeared to have decreased, although this may be the results of the different test used.

Animals↗

Clinical aspects of continuous neonatal oxygen monitoring.

Twenty newborn infants (gestational age 30--40 weeks, weight 980--3400 g) were studied in two groups to compare two commercially available systems for continuous in vivo oxygen monitoring: the So2 catheter and the transcutaneous Po2 (TcPo2) electrode, and their respective electronic systems. Measurements from these systems were correlated with determinations made from samples intermittently drawn and measured by conventional So2 and Pao2 in vitro methods , respectively. Information about these two in vivo oxygen monitoring systems was then related to our previous experience with the bare-wire earlobe O2a electrode. Measurements from the two in vivo monitoring techniques studied showed good correlations with their respective in vitro oxygen measurements: So2 catheter, y = x - 3.08, r = 0.98 (range studied 74% to 100%) and transcutaneous electrode, y = 0.98x + 0.57, r = 0.89 (range studied 34 to 92 mm Hg). It was concluded that all three systems give a good reflection of central arterial oxygen (either Sao2 or Pao2)). The system to be used in specific clinical situations should depend on condition of the baby and stage of treatment, need for an umbilical line to measure other variables, equipment available, and training of personnel.

Catheterization↗

The immunoperoxidase test diagnosis of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits.

Sera collected from both naturally and artificially infected rabbits were found to show excellent correlation when examined for the presence of Encephalitozoon cuniculi antibodies using the immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence tests. Out of 85 randomly selected rabbits, 21 were found to be serologically positive using both the tests. However, lesions which could be attributed to E. cuniculi infection were only demonstrated in 16.

Animals↗