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Biomedical subjects

J G Tebib

Publications and source records attributed to J G Tebib.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Synovial lipoma arborescens of the hip.

Lipoma arborescens is a rare intra-articular tumor usually found in the knee joint. The reported lesion involved the inferomedial recess of the right hip synovium, in a 29-year-old male. The clinical findings were nonspecific. Both arthrography and computerized tomography (CT) of the hip disclosed the tumor which, on CT examination, showed an inhomogeneous low density, due to its fat content. The final diagnosis was given by histological examination of the resected mass. No recurrence was observed after one year. The long-term prognosis probably depends more on the underlying disorder of the joint than on the lipoma itself.

Adult↗

Deformation of the adult rheumatoid rearfoot. A radiographic study.

Three hundred ninety-seven adult rheumatoid feet were examined. Those in whom pain had been present since the onset of the disease were compared radiographically with the painless feet in standing position: examination of the talar angle and of the internal arch showed flattening on the affected feet. The calcaneal angle, on the other hand, showed no difference between the two groups, but this latter parameter is little affected by the valgus pronation deformity of the hindfoot most often seen in patients who had experienced foot pain.

Adult↗

Better results with rhenium-186 radiosynoviorthesis than with cortivazol in rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a two-year follow-up randomized controlled multicentre study.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this international multicentric randomized phase 3 clinical trial was to compare prospectively radiosynoviorthesis (RSO) with rhenium-186-sulfide (186Re) to intra-articular corticotherapy in patients with clinically controlled rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but in whom one or a few medium-sized joints remained painful or swollen. METHODS: One hundred and twenty-nine joints in 81 RA patients [stratified into 2 groups: wrists (group 1, n = 78) and all the other joints (group 2, n = 51, including 18 elbows, 21 shoulders and 12 ankles)] were randomized to receive intra-articular injections of either 186Re-sulfide (64 +/- 4 MBq), or cortivazol (Altim) 3.75 mg. Clinical assessment was performed before and then at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after local therapy, using a 4-step verbal rating scale (VRS) and a 100 mm visual analog scale for pain, a 4-step VRS for joint swelling and mobility and a 2-step VRS for the radiological stage. The Mantel-Haenszel test was used for qualitative variables, analysis of variance (ANOVA) for quantitative pain analysis and Kaplan-Meyer survival test for relapse analysis. RESULTS: 186Re was observed to be statistically superior to cortivazol at 18 and 24 months while no statistical difference was seen for any criterion at 3, 6 and 12 months post injection. At 24 months, the difference in favor of 186Re was significant for pain (p = 0.024), joint swelling (p = 0.01), mobility (p = 0.05, non-wrists only), pain and swelling (p = 0.03) and pain or swelling (p = 0.02). "Survival" studies (Kaplan-Meyer) demonstrated a greater relative risk of relapse in corticoid treated joints, but only from the second year of follow-up. No serious side effect was observed in any patient, with only light and transient local pain and/or swelling occurring in 24% of cases, regardless of the treatment used. CONCLUSION: 186Re-sulfide and cortivazol had similar efficacy up to 12 months post-injection, but 186Re became clearly more effective at 18 and 24 months, for all criteria monitored and for RA outcome. Therefore, 186Re RSO can be recommended for routine clinical use.

Adult↗

Serum IL-2 level in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation with joint destruction and disease progression.

Understanding of T cell dysfunctions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may help to elucidate the pathophysiology of this disease. Cytokines determinations may be a promising approach and could represent a simple mean of quantifying RA immunological dysfunctions. In this study, interleukin-2 (IL-2) measurements were performed in sera of 74 RA patients to evaluate the potential use of this method to monitor "disease activity" and/or prognosis. Although the serum IL-2 levels of patients in active disease stage proved to be somewhat lower than those from patients with inactive disease, the difference was not significant. In our study, however, the serum IL-2 concentration was correlated with the circulating immune complexes level. In addition, patients with the highest serum IL-2 levels exhibited the poorest radiological stages and these same patients were often not receiving any disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD). Our results demonstrate that serum IL-2 level may be elevated in certain RA conditions. A better understanding of this phenomenon, especially the consequences of disease duration, could be of interest in the follow up and the prognosis of the disease.

Antigen-Antibody Complex↗