Selenium deficiency and protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in rat pancreas and liver.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J G Bieri.
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A method is described for the determination of submicrogram amounts of alpha-tocopherol in 0.5 ml of packed erythrocytes. The alpha-tocopherol in a lipid extract is oxidized to alpha-tocopherylquinone which is separated by thin-layer chromatography, eluted, and quantitated by gas-liquid chromatography. Calculation is based on the recovery of added alpha-tocopherol-(3)H. Erythrocytes from stock rats had an average alpha-tocopherol concentration of 344 micro g/100 ml of packed cells, while for human cells the average was 235 micro g/100 ml. The ratio of red cell to plasma alpha-tocopherol was 0.482 for rat blood, and 0.244 for human blood.
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Weanling, germfree rats, transferred to a conventional animal room and fed a vitamin A-deficient diet, died in 23 to 54 days. In contrast, their littermates, kept germfree and on the same diet, survived for as long as 272 days. The rats kept in germfree conditions stopped growing after 1 to 4 months but responded to supplements of retinoic acid.
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