Synthesis of (+)-and (-)-7-oxaprostaglandin F 1 and their 15-epimers.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Fried.
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Seroepidemiological studies of 10 956 sera of military recruits from 4 countries in the Western Hemisphere suggest that the indirect haemagglutination test employing an antigen prepared from Plasmodium knowlesi adsorbed to human group O erythrocytes may be useful in epidemiological studies of malaria. Based on a titre of 1: 8, or higher, in a micro-titration of serum, the prevalence of serological reactors in the collection of sera from USA recruits was 0.9%, in the Argentina collection 4.6%, in the Brazil collection 20.8%, and in the Colombia collection 21.3%. In Brazil and Colombia the distribution of serological reactors correlated with the distribution of malaria as determined by active and passive surveillance. In Argentina, serological reactors were found in states where active and passive surveillance indicated that malaria had been eradicated years ago.
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For proliferating cell systems in which the usual "labeled mitoses" method cannot be used to estimate generation times, an alternative scheme is derived. The method presented here is based on observation (by autoradiography) of the median grain count of labeled interphase cells following a pulse of labeled DNA precursor. It is shown that the median generation time of the labeled cells will be equal to the time required for the median grain count to halve, starting from the time when half the labeled cells have completed their first division. This starting time is determined from observation of the first wave of labeled mitoses. The procedure was designed to minimize error resulting from such factors as radiation damage, label reutilization, and the use of a nonzero grain counting threshold. The method is applied to the analysis of two cases of acute leukemia in man.