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Biomedical subjects

J Filkuka

Publications and source records attributed to J Filkuka.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1989

A T-helper/suppressor ratio in renal allograft recipients after various long-term immunosuppressive regimens.

The response of T-helper and T-suppressor cells to various immunosuppressive regimens was studied in long surviving cadaveric renal allograft recipients. Eight patients were immunosuppressed with Azathioprine and corticosteroids, 12 recipients were treated with a combination of Cyclosporin A, corticosteroids and Azathioprine for 1 year. Both regimens decreased the Th/Ts ratio significantly as compared with healthy controls (p less than 0.05). No correlation between the Th/Ts ratio and the serum creatinine concentration was found. Likewise, the Th/Ts ratio did not correlate with Cyclosporin A blood levels.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Type II atrial septal defects in adulthood].

Indication criteria of adult patients with atrial septal defects type II for surgery are not uniform so far. In a group of 150 adult patients with atrial septal defects type II operated in 1978-1987 at the cardiosurgical department in Brno the authors report the following results: a mortality on operation of 0.7% and a very satisfactory postoperative condition in almost all patients. In a group of 16 patients examined in 1978-1987 but not operated because of a defect of the atrial septum type II of minor haemodynamic impact the authors observed after long-term follow up a deterioration of the health status in four patients and they express therefore doubts on the rigorous criterium for operation a 1.5:1 left-to-right shunt in adult patients and assume that in some instances the defect is indicated for surgery even when the shunt is small.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1988

Surgical aspects of the implantation of a left ventricle assist device.

The authors have summarised their experience with short-term use of a left ventricle assist device (LVAD). Nine experiments were carried out in healthy calves. A polyurethane pump of their own design, placed extracorporeally, was used. Its in-flow cannula was placed in the left atrium, the outflow one in the initial segment of the descending aorta. The LVAD was operated for a period of 5 days. Fourteen days after its disconnection, the animal was sacrificed and both the bypass system and parenchymal organs were examined. No surgical complications were observed during the experiments. Macro- and microscopical pictures showed minor infarctions in the renal tissue which, however, did not impair renal function. The findings in other organs were related to anaesthesia, the operative procedure and way of animal sacrificing. The experiments have proved the safety of the bypass system used over a short period and, consequently, its potential for future clinical application.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

Innervation of atrial stumps in calves living with the TNS-Brno II artificial heart.

The remnant stumps of the atria in six calves surviving with the artificial TNS-Brno II methacrylate heart for up to 5 months were examined by means of the Bodian silver-impregnating technique and by the formalin-induced fluorescence technique visualizing noradrenaline in monoaminergic nerve terminals. The degeneration of the nerve terminal system detected in animals surviving for 2 days and 1 week was followed by regeneration of the vegetative nerve system in four animals surviving for greater than 1 month. Moreover, thick myelinated nerves afferent in character were detected within the atrium of one animal surviving for 5 months.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

[Cystic degeneration of adventitia].

A description is presented of the cystic degeneration of the adventitia of the external iliac and femoral arteries. Numerous cysts in the adventitia compressed the arterial lumen and resulted in thrombotic occlusion. The histologic picture was similar to that of tendinous sheath ganglion. A list is given of cases already described with a discussion of the views concerning its aetiology and pathogenesis.

Cysts↗
PubMed1976

Interaction of DNA and deoxyribonucleoprotein with methylene blue after the treatment with fixation solutions used in chromosome G-banding techniques.

Maximum binding capacity of calf thymus DNA and deoxyribonucleoprotein for methylene blue was investigated. The binding capacity of native and heat-denatured solutions of the biopolymers was compared with that of the solutions incubated with fixatives used in cytology, viz. 4% formaldehyde and methanol-acetic acid (3 : 1) mixture. The binding capacity of DNA and DNP is strongly reduced after the treatment with both fixation agents. Thermal denaturation leads to a small decrease in the binding capacity of DNA, but does not influence that of DNP. These results were compared with microphotometric determination of nuclear methylene blue content in thymocyte spreads. Fixation with MeAc increased the dye content as compared with air-dried thymocytes, whereas 4% formaldehyde exhibited practically no influence. The mechanisms connected with the different staining properties after incubating with fixation agents DNA and DNP solutions on the one hand and the nuclear material of thymocyte spreads on the other hand are discussed.

Binding Sites↗
PubMed1975

[The surgical problem of experimental liver transplantation in swine].

Lethal causes of 33 experimental animals which survived more than 3 days after liver transplantation were rejection of the graft, thrombosis of vascular stems, bile duct obstruction, and gastric ulcers. Trombogenesis in the vascular stems can be inhibited by application of anticoagulants during and after operation. Obstruction of the bile duct anastomosis can be prevented by the author's previously reported method of drainage. The papilla of the duodenum is spared in order to reduce ascending infection. In no case immunosuppressive treatment was applied. Nevertheless, there was long-term survival of the experimental animals (longer than 1 year) in good general state and with normal sexual functions. Till now the authors could prove no alterations in the descendants that might be caused by the hepatic transplantation in the parents.

Animals↗