Biomedical subjects

J F Thaulow

Publications and source records attributed to J F Thaulow.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1993

[Lobotomy at the Gaustad hospital].

The case records of 300 patients who were lobotomized, and 19 patients who had stereotaxic brain surgery during the period 1941-72 at Gaustad Hospital have been studied. The investigation shows that the practice of lobotomy was quite widespread. During the 1950s, lobotomy was carried out on broader indications than normally thought to be the case. Relatives were usually asked for their consent, but the information they received was often questionable. Many of the operations were fatal, particularly in the initial years, and this result can be traced to one specific surgeon.

Adult↗

PubMed1993

[What can we learn from the lobotomy period?].

In 1991 the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs appointed a Commission of Inquiry, precipitated by a heated public debate on lobotomy. A group of four psychiatrists studied the case records of 300 patients lobotomized at Gaustad Hospital. The main review by the medical group focused on the high mortality rate during the 1940s. Also, surgery was done on broader indications than officially recommended, and the information given to the next of kin was often questionable. Since the obligation of the psychiatric profession also involves involuntary treatment, particular caution should be exercised in administering new methods. It is important to ensure control and critique by society. Ethical considerations should be integrated into quality control.

History, 20th Century↗

PubMed1993