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Biomedical subjects

J F Barlow

Publications and source records attributed to J F Barlow.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed1991

Evaluation of the disposable absorption containment trunk for female U-2 and TR-1 pilots.

Female U-2 and TR-1 pilots needed a urine collection device as part of their high flight pressure suit ensembles. The Disposable Absorption Containment Trunk (DACT) had been designed for short term use with the NASA Space Shuttle Program. This study evaluated the DACT for the extended and repetitive use required for integration into the U-2 and TR-1 aircraft. Six female subjects were tested wearing a custom-fit DACT and the 1030 full pressure suit ensemble with torso harness. They were strapped into the U-2 ejection seat with parachute and seat kit for 10 h and 45 min every 3 d for a total of 5 sessions. The DACT was evaluated for absorptive capability and comfort. Subjects were monitored for dermatitis, vaginitis, and urinary tract infections. The DACT reliably absorbed menstrual flow and urinary outputs to 950 cc. Higher urinary outputs resulted in minimal leakage. Dermatitis in the form of mild erythema and chafing was present, but cleared between sessions without medical intervention. Complaints concerning comfort were minor and limited to fit problems. One case of vaginitis developed. There were no cases of urinary tract infection. The DACT was found to be an acceptable method of urine collection for female U-2 and TR-1 pilots. Minor changes in design will enhance the comfort and performance of the DACT.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

A phase III trial on the therapy of advanced pancreatic carcinoma. Evaluations of the Mallinson regimen and combined 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cisplatin.

One hundred eighty-seven patients with histologically proven advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma were randomly assigned to therapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) alone, to the Mallinson regimen (combined and sequential 5-FU, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, vincristine, and mitomycin C), or to combined 5-FU, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (FAP). Patients with both measurable and nonmeasurable disease were included and the primary study end point was survival. Among 41 patients with measurable disease, objective response rates were 7% for 5-FU alone, 21% for the Mallinson regimen, and 15% for FAP. The median interval to progression for each of the three regimens was 2.5 months. Survival curves intertwined with the median survival times for 5-FU alone and the Mallinson regimen at 4.5 months and for FAP at 3.5 months. Compared with 5-FU alone, both the Mallinson regimen and FAP produced significantly more toxicity. Neither the Mallinson regimen nor FAP can be recommended as therapy for advanced pancreatic carcinoma. Any chemotherapy for this disease should remain an experimental endeavor.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1985

Aortitis and large vessel arteritis in a newborn.

Disseminated arteritis with extensive involvement of the aorta, as well as involvement of the arch vessels, coronary arteries, and pulmonary arteries, but not of the arteries within the liver, spleen, kidneys, or other organs, is unusual in a newborn. The presence of both acute and chronic inflammation with fibrosis, as well as calcification and focal ossification in the aorta, would suggest that the process had been present for some time before birth. This lesion should be described rather than designated by an eponym or included with such entities as Takayasu's disease. An additional finding of interest was widespread calcification in Bowman's capsules of numerous glomeruli.

Aorta, Thoracic↗
PubMed1985

Idiopathic arterial calcification of infancy in newborn siblings with unusual light and electron microscopic manifestations.

We report two cases of idiopathic arterial calcification of infancy (IACI) occurring in newborn siblings. Unusual gross and light microscopic findings included calcification of multiple nonarterial tissues, renal infarction, and macroscopic aortic involvement. One case manifested an extensive acute panarteritis suggesting that IACI may be the result of an inflammatory or infectious process. Ultrastructural examination confirmed that the mineral deposits were hydroxyapatite and also indicated that they contained iron. Calcified tissue components included smooth-muscle cells, fibroblasts, and collagen fibers, as well as elastic fibers. No matrix vesicles or mitochondrial calcifications that may serve as nucleation sites for crystalline calcium phosphate were identified. Thus, the mechanism of calcification in IACI may be unique, and may relate to altered iron metabolism.

Adipose Tissue↗