Clinical and experimental studies on alcoholism.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Dow.
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Sixty-seven patients have had aortocoronary venous graft bypass surgery by one surgeon for the relief of symptoms of severe coronary heart disease, including eight emergency operations. The overall operative, hospital, and late mortality was low in patients with favourable myocardial function and no previous myocardial infarction. There was a 7% mortality in patients with a normal preoperative chest radiogram, 8% mortality when the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was normal preoperatively, and a 5% mortality in patients who had normal left ventricular angiograms. The overall mortality in all elective operations for cardiac pain resistant to medical treatment was 15.8%. 89% of survivors improved; 67% are pain-free. Exercise tolerance in survivors is increased by 135%, atrial pacing results are improved by 10%. Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure is unchanged. Left ventricular function on angiography is improved. The improvement in left ventricular function assessed objectively correlates positively with vein-graft patency, as does freedom from angina pectoris.
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The molecular weights of light chains associated with adult and embryonic chick myosin have been determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate. Adult muscle myosin contains three light chains with molecular weights averaging 27,700, 21,000, and 16,500, while the embryonic form contains only the two largest of these three. Recombination and hybridization experiments have been performed with these samples. The data clearly demonstrate that only two light chains are required for the expression of the full ATPase activity of myosin. The third light chain consistently is associated with adult myosin, but definitive evidence for its role is lacking.
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The structure of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate has been determined by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit show different conformation about the glycosidic bond, while other structural details are essentially the same. The furanose rings are puckered with the C(4') atom out of the best four-atom plane. The bond lengths and angles appear to be normal.
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