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Biomedical subjects

J Daszyński

Publications and source records attributed to J Daszyński.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1984

Experimental investigations on the influence of stroma-free haemoglobin solution on kidney function in exchange transfusion models.

In the continuing search for promoting the bio-pharmacological characteristics of an excellent oxygen carrier, the Stroma-free Haemoglobin Solution (SFHS), in the presented work, the authors were investigating the composition changes of SFHS infused to dogs. In 10 mongrel dogs a total exchange of the circulating blood was done for replacing it with SFHS. For the observing the physico-chemical changes in circulating and excreted fluids electron spectroscopy was used in view of good spectral characteristics of haemoglobin, and a high sensitivity of this method to changes taking place in the analyzed molecule. Comparing the spectral curves characterizing the solution used for exchange transfusion with the spectral curves obtained from circulating SFHS samples and haemoglobin excreted in the urine, and from the ascites, during the 6 hours course of the experiment, no essential structural changes were observed in the hemin molecule, in the visible range.

Animals↗
PubMed1981

Plasmapheresis in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Plasmapheresis has been used as a supplementary method for the treatment of 11 cases of SLE (7 with lupus nephritis and 4 without renal changes). In 7 cases there was a marked improvement during the plasma exchanges which lasted from 2 months to 3 years of follow up. In one case the direct result was satisfactory but after 3 months there was a severe relapse and the patient died. In 3 cases (two without lupus nephritis) plasmapheresis was without any effect. We believe that plasmapheresis is chiefly indicated in severe cases with high levels of ds-DNA antibody titers.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

Predictive value of lymphocytotoxic test and platelet aggregometry for the effect of transfused platelet concentrates.

Sera of patients with thrombocytopenic diathesis before platelet transfusion were evaluated using donor's platelets in the aggregometry test the donor's lymphocytes in the lymphocytotoxicity test. In most cases the results of both tests were in agreement, although sometimes, despite strongly positive results of LCTT, the Agr was negative. Both tests showed a similar value for the prediction of the effectiveness of platelet concentrates: Agr in 80% and LCTT in 71% of cases.

Blood Transfusion↗
PubMed1981

Plasmapheresis as a supplementary treatment in pemphigus.

Four cases with pemphigus 3 p. vulgaris and one p. foliaceus were treated with plasmapheresis. The volume of plasma exchange was 500-800 ml once a week for 6 weeks. In one patient the procedure was repeated four times, within 8 months. All patients were treated with prednisone and azathioprine or cyclophosphamide at the same time, but in lower dosages. The results were satisfactory and the remission after the treatment lasted for 11 months to 2 years.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

Influence of stroma-free hemoglobin solution on renal function in dogs.

In the presented series of experiments, stroma-free hemoglobin solution (SFHS) was used as a perfusate for extracorporeal perfusion of kidneys and for exchange transfusion. It was shown that SFHS was adequatly oxygenated both as perfusate during the extracorporal perfusion and in the lungs after the blood exchange. Furthermore, there was provided evidence that oxygen was being transported and released in the tissues. Histologic examination of the kidneys demonstrated hemoglobin casts in the glomerules. Most of them were seen after extracorporal perfusion of isolated kidneys, less frequently after perfusion in situ and few casts were present after exchange transfusion. The cause of these depositions may be small remnants of stroma in the preparation. Furthermore it is possible, that at the beginning of the extracorporal perfusion of the kidneys the urine pH was below 6 and then a hemoglobin casts formation could occur. There were essential no changes in urine pH in the course of blood exchange. In this group were only few casts present in the kidneys.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Infusion of physiological saline supplemented with adenine, pyruvate and phosphate.

After controlled bleeding 20 ml/kg enriched infusion fluid containing 0.005 mol/1 adenine, 0.1 mol/1 pyruvate, 0.1 mol/1dibasic sodium phosphate and 0.15 mol/1 sodium chloride was given to 14 dogs. Three dogs received after bleeding the same infusion fluid without adenine. One dog received only dextran after blood withdrawal and served as control Before and after bleeding and 1, 4, 24, 48 and 72 hours after infusion the levels of 2,3-DPG, ATP and P50 index were determined. After infusion of enriched fluid with and without adenine the level of 2,3-DPG and the value of P50 index increased. No rise in the ATP level was observed.

Adenine↗
PubMed1976

Effects of stroma-free haemoglobin solution on the blood-clotting system in dogs.

The effect of transfusions of 500 ml of 5-6% stroma-free haemoglobin solutions on the blood-clotting system of dogs was studied. Slight lowering of the fibrinogen level and of the activity of clotting factors V, VII, VIII, IX and X was observed, together with some prolongation of the thrombin time. In vitro investigations indicate that prolongation of the thrombin time may depend on disturbed polymerization of fibrin monomers. After transfusion of stroma-free haemoglobin preparation, no signs of haemorrhagic diathesis were observed.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

[Erythrocyte freezing in the presence of hydroxyethyl starch].

Biochemical properties of erythrocytes frozen in the presence of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) as preserving substance produced in this country were assessed. Erythrocytes were frozen adding HES in 4 different concentrations. The most favourable results were obtained with erythrocytes subjected to the action of HES in 30% and 35% concentrations. The erythrocyte 2,3-DPG level during freezing with 35% HES was within normal limits while it decreased by 10% after defreezing when 30% HES had been used. The ATP concentration in erythrocytes fell by 50% in relation to the initial value. A slight fall of P50 was observed and erythrocyte loss after defreezing did not exceed 10%. The 35% HES solution in a 0.15 mol/l sodium chloride solution was most favourable for freezing erythrocytes in liquid nitrogen. A simple method of preparation of defrozen erythrocytes for transfusion was elaborated.

Adenosine Triphosphate↗
PubMed1976

Experimental investigations on the possibility of transplantation of venous grafts stored at low temperatures.

At the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery, Institute of Haematology in Warsaw 13 dogs received homografts of venous patches stored at low temperatures to fill defects in the wall of the lower caval vein. Venous patches were prepared from segments of femoral veins and were placed in 1.41 M DSMO and stored at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The authors describe the methods of obtaining venous patches, the technique of freezing and defreezing of grafts, and details of operations. Full healing in of grafts took about 15 days. The results of histological examinations of grafts obtained during planned autopsies between 12 and 29 days after application of the graft are discussed.

Animals↗