Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J D Moore

Publications and source records attributed to J D Moore.

467 records · Page 26Linked to original sources

Effect of flurazepam on common clinical laboratory tests.

Twenty-two clinical laboratory tests performed on blood samples from 16 normal subjects following one week of either flurazepam or placebo administered in a double-blind method showed no apparent chemical interference by flurazepam on any of the testing procedures.

Adult↗

The impact of burn injury: a preliminary investigation.

Thirty-eight individuals who had been previously hospitalized for burn injuries were interviewed about the problems that they had experienced as a result of their injuries, their rehabilitation goals, and factors that they believed had influenced either the rate or extent of their recovery. The problems that were most frequently mentioned by participants were compared with problem areas that are covered by the Burn-Specific Health scale, which is a standardized measure designed to assess the impact of burn injury. Our findings suggest that although many problem areas are well covered by the Burn-Specific Health scale, other areas are covered less well. Thus more work is needed to refine the scale to capture more fully the wide variety of problems that are experienced by survivors of burn injuries. In general, patients' rehabilitation goals reflected the types of problems they experienced. Support from health care providers was the most frequently mentioned facilitator to recovery, which emphasizes the importance of the patient-provider relationship.

Adult↗

Pressure-flow relationships in the peripheral circulation of the dog with practolol.

1. The influence of practolol (a proposed beta1-adrenoreceptor antagonist) upon the pressure-flow relationships in the peripheral circulation was studied in eight anaesthetized dogs during right heart by-pass procedures. 2. Practool (1 mg/kg) produced a significant increase in the resistance to venous return which resulted in a significant fall in venous return. 3. There was no significant change in arterial resistance. 4. This study suggests that practolol should not be classified as an exclusive cardioselective beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist.

Animals↗

The prevalence of serological markers to hepatitis A and hepatitis B in drug abuse personnel.

A seroepidemiologic survey was conducted in 25 clinical and 31 nonclinical personnel engaged in substance abuse research and treatment. The antibody to hepatitis A virus (anti-HAV) was identified in 16 percent of the clinical employees and 39 percent of the nonclinical personnel, for a total prevalence of 29 percent. The prevalence of anti-HAV was age related, and the overall frequency was not greater than expected attack rates. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers were present in 16 percent of the clinical personnel tested but in only 3 percent of nonclinical personnel, for a total prevalence of 9 percent among the two groups. The nonclinical risk did not exceed the background prevalence of the disease, but the risk for clinical employees was three to five times greater. This risk appeared to be associated with exposure to blood and other potentially infectious body fluids; however, in no case could an employee with HBV markers recall a percutaneous injury, and covert means of transmission could not be excluded. Only one case (20 percent) of HBV infection manifested clinical symptomatology. Even though proper environmental safety measures may decrease the incidence of HBV infection in at-risk groups, some health care workers and researchers in the field of substance abuse may be at sufficiently increased risk of HBV infection to warrant immunization with hepatitis B vaccine.

Age Factors↗

Isolation of paramyxovirus serotype 7 from ostriches (Struthio camelus).

Paramyxovirus serotype 7 (PMV-7) was isolated from pooled intestinal contents of two 5-month-old ostriches (Struthio camelus). The pathogenicity of the virus was comparable with lentogenic strains of Newcastle disease virus (PMV-1) in chicken and chicken embryo pathogenicity tests. The relationship of the virus to the observed pathology of proliferative nonsuppurative enteritis is unknown; the Campylobacter jejuni isolated was presumably the primary pathogen. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an isolation of PMV-7 from ostriches.

Animals↗