A digital variable persistence oscilloscope for gamma cameras.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J D Fenwick.
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A prospective study to assess the clinical usefulness of computer processing of liver scans has been carried out on 203 patients. All patients have had six months follow up to confirm the diagnostic accuracy of the scan results. Four presentations have been studied using ROC analysis: (i) original gamma-camera pictures; (ii) processed images obtained using a non-stationary filter; (iii) images processed using nine-point smoothing; (iv) images obtained by linear interpolation at 25 isocount levels of display. It is concluded that pictures obtained by use of a non-stationary filter at 25 isocount levels are superior to a conventional gamma-camera pictures and displays obtained by linear interpolation only. All three are considerably superior to the images obtained by nine-point smoothing in detection of focal space-occupying lesions. Based on the results obtained, a strategy for the rational use of computer processing of gamma-camera liver scans is proposed.
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The variability in plasma and urine equine procaine measurement between three independent laboratories using current methods led to the development of a sensitive, reliable, and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic method. Standardbred mares were administered either a penicillin G procaine preparation intramuscularly or procaine hydrochloride subcutaneously, and blood and urine were collected at defined time intervals. By HPLC the detection limits for procaine in plasma and urine were 1 and 10 ng/mL, respectively. In contrast procaine in plasma could not be detected by GC-NPD, while the urinary detection limit was 50 ng/mL. The concentration of fluoride in the collection tubes and repetitive freeze-thawing modified plasma procaine measurement. Urinary pH was a factor in estimation of urine procaine levels with greater recovery and reproducibility of results at pH 5 as compared to pH 7. This HPLC method provides a simple, sensitive, and reliable quantitation of procaine in equine plasma and urine.
Inflammatory myositis is an extremely rare benign inflammatory condition of skeletal muscle. It usually affects the extremities, and there are only 10 cases reported in the head and neck region. Its significance is that in this region it can be clinically mistaken for a neoplasm. We describe a case and review the literature.